Transparent organic light emitting display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A transparent organic light emitting display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same are discussed. The transparent organic light emitting display apparatus can comprise an emission area, a transmission area disposed adjacent to the emission area and configured to pass external light therethrough, and an undercut area formed in the transmission area, wherein the undercut area is filled by an encapsulation layer.
1. A transparent organic light emitting display apparatus comprising:
a pixel display area including a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels including an emission area and a transmission area disposed adjacent to the emission area, the emission area configured to display an image and the transmission area configured to pass external light,
wherein for each of the pixels, the transparent organic light emitting display apparatus further comprises:
a planarization layer covering a thin film transistor of the emission area, and including an overhanging portion between the emission area and the transmission area,
an interlayer dielectric layer disposed below the planarization layer in the emission area,
an encapsulation layer disposed on the planarization layer,
an undercut area disposed below the overhanging portion of the planarization layer, and filled by the encapsulation layer, the undercut area further including at least one of an emission layer (EL), and an electrode (CE) disposed on the undercut area, and
a first protection layer disposed between the planarization layer and the interlayer dielectric layer, and including a thru hole corresponding to the undercut area.
2. The transparent organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the undercut area is formed to have at least one line pattern in the transmission area.
3. The transparent organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one line pattern of the undercut area corresponds to one pixel.
4. The transparent organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one line pattern of the undercut area corresponds to multiple pixels.
5. The transparent organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the undercut area has a closed-loop structure in the transmission area.
6. The transparent organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the closed-loop structure of the undercut area corresponds to one pixel.
7. The transparent organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the closed-loop structure of the undercut area corresponds to multiple pixels.
8. The transparent organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the interlayer dielectric layer includes an indented area corresponding to a portion of the undercut area.
9. The transmission organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein a taper angle of the indented area of the interlayer dielectric layer in the undercut area is greater than 90 degrees.
10. The transparent organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the transmission area includes:
wherein the encapsulation layer fills the thru hole of the first protection layer in the undercut area.
11. The transmission organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein a taper angle of the indented area of the interlayer dielectric layer in the undercut area is greater than 90 degrees, and a taper angle of the first protection layer in the undercut area is greater than 90 degrees.
12. The transparent organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the taper angle of the first protection layer in the undercut area is larger than the taper angle of the interlayer dielectric layer in the undercut area.
13. The transparent organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein a width of the thru hole of the first protection layer in the undercut area is larger than a width of the indented area the interlayer dielectric layer in the undercut area.
14. The transparent organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission area further includes an emission layer, a cathode electrode, and a second protection layer all covering the overhanging portion of the planarization layer.
15. The transparent organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the emission layer, the cathode electrode and the second protection layer are disposed on a bottom surface of the undercut area.
16. The transparent organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the cathode electrode and the second protection layer are disposed on a side surface of the undercut area below the overhanging portion of the planarization layer.
17. The transparent organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission area includes a plurality of the undercut areas, and is bendable.
18. The transparent organic light emitting display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of the pixels includes:
a plurality of the emission areas and the transmission area, or
the emission area and a plurality of the transmission areas, or
a plurality of the emission areas and a plurality of the transmission areas.
19. A transparent organic light emitting display apparatus comprising:
a pixel area including an emission area and a transmission area disposed adjacent to the emission area, the emission area configured to display an image and the transmission area configured to pass external light,
wherein the transmission area includes:
a planarization layer covering a thin film transistor of the emission area, and including an overhanging portion,
an encapsulation layer disposed on the planarization layer,
an undercut area disposed below the overhanging portion of the planarization layer, and filled by the encapsulation layer,
an interlayer dielectric layer disposed below the planarization layer and the undercut area, and
a protection layer disposed between the planarization layer and the interlayer dielectric layer, and including a thru hole corresponding to the undercut area, and
wherein the encapsulation layer fills the thru hole of the protection layer in the undercut area.
20. A transparent organic light emitting display apparatus comprising:
a pixel area including an emission area and a transmission area disposed adjacent to the emission area, the emission area configured to display an image and the transmission area configured to pass external light,
wherein the transmission area includes:
a planarization layer covering a thin film transistor of the emission area, and including an overhanging portion,
an encapsulation layer disposed on the planarization layer, and
an undercut area disposed below the overhanging portion of the planarization layer, and filled by the encapsulation layer,
wherein the transmission area further includes an emission layer, a cathode electrode, and a protection layer covering the overhanging portion of the planarization layer, and
wherein the emission layer, the cathode electrode and the protection layer are disposed on the undercut area.