Fabric care compositions that include a graft copolymer and related methods
Fabric care compositions that include a graft copolymer, which may include (a) a polyalkylene oxide, such as polyethylene oxide (PEG); (b) N-vinylpyrrolidone (VP); and (c) a vinyl ester, such as vinyl acetate. Methods and uses relating to such compositions and/or graft copolymers.
1. A composition comprising a graft copolymer, and a treatment adjunct,
the graft copolymer comprising
(a) a polyalkylene oxide which has a number average molecular weight of from
about 1000 to about 20,000 Daltons and is based on ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, or butylene oxide,
(b) N-vinylpyrrolidone, and
(c) vinyl ester derived from a saturated monocarboxylic acid containing from 1 to
6 carbon atoms and/or a methyl or ethyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid,
wherein the weight ratio by weight of the polymer of (a):(b) is from about 1:0.3 to about 1:1,
wherein the amount, by weight of the polymer, of (a) is greater than the amount of (c),
and
wherein the composition is a fabric care composition.
2. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyalkylene oxide is based on ethylene oxide.
3. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyalkylene oxide has a number average molecular weight of from about 2000 to about 15,000 Daltons.
4. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the vinyl ester is derived from a saturated monocarboxylic acid containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
5. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the vinyl ester is vinyl acetate or a derivative thereof.
6. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of (a):(b) is from about 1:0.2 to about 1:0.7.
7. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of (a):(c) is from about 1:0.1 to about 1:0.8.
8. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of (b):(c) is from about 1:0.1 to about 1:4.
9. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein from about 1 mol % to about 60 mol % of component (c) is hydrolyzed.
10. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the number of grafting sites of the graft polymer is equal to or less than about 1 per 50 ethylene oxide groups.
11. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from about 0.1% to about 15%, by weight of the composition, of the graft copolymer.
12. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the treatment adjunct is selected from the group consisting of a surfactant system, fatty acids and/or salts thereof, enzymes, encapsulated benefit agents, soil release polymers, hueing agents, builders, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, dispersants, enzyme stabilizers, catalytic materials, bleaching agents, bleach catalysts, bleach activators, polymeric dispersing agents, soil removal/anti-redeposition agents, polymeric grease cleaning agents, amphiphilic copolymers, brighteners, suds suppressors, dyes, perfume, structure elasticizing agents, fabric softeners, carriers, fillers, hydrotropes, solvents, anti-microbial agents and/or preservatives, neutralizers and/or pH adjusting agents, processing aids, rheology modifiers and/or structurants, opacifiers, pearlescent agents, pigments, anti-corrosion and/or anti-tarnishing agents, and mixtures thereof.
13. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the treatment adjunct comprises a hueing agent is selected from an azo agent, a triarylmethane agent, a triphenylmethane agent, or mixtures thereof.
14. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the treatment adjunct comprises a protease enzyme.
15. A composition according to claim 1 , the composition further comprising a structurant.
16. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from about 1% to about 70%, by weight of the composition, of a surfactant system comprising anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, zwitterionic surfactant, or combinations thereof.
17. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of: an amphiphilic copolymer that is free of vinyl pyrrolidone; polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP); poly(vinylpyrine-N-oxide) (PVNO); polyvinylpyrrolidone-co-polyvinylimidazole (PVP/PVI); poly(vinylpyrrolidone)co-poly(vinylpyridine-N-oxide) (PVP/PVNO); or mixtures thereof.
18. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is in the form of a liquid composition, a granular composition, a single-compartment pouch, a multi-compartment pouch, a sheet, a pastille or bead, a fibrous article, a tablet, a bar, flake, or a mixture thereof.
19. A process of treating a fabric, the process comprising the steps of:
providing a fabric, and
contacting the fabric with a composition according to claim 1 , optionally in the presence of water.
20. A process according to claim 19 , wherein the fabric is a first fabric portion that is part of a laundry load, the laundry load comprising a second fabric portion that comprises a colorant.
21. A process according to claim 20 , wherein the colorant comprises a reactive dye or hydrolyzed product thereof.
22. A process according to claim 20 , wherein the first fabric portion is part of a first article or garment, and wherein the second fabric portion is part of a second article or garment.