Stem for two-way valve
A stem ( 1 ) for a two-way valve has a main body ( 10 ) outer face that is substantially cylindrical about a main axis, with (i) a first tubular wall ( 11 ) closed at its lower end by a first bottom wall ( 13 ) and open at its upper end ( 111 ), defining a central channel ( 113 ); (ii) a second tubular wall ( 12 ), concentric with the first tubular wall ( 11 ) and partially surrounding it, closed at its lower end ( 122 ) by a second bottom wall ( 14 ) and open at its upper end ( 121 ), defining an annular channel ( 123 ) around the central channel ( 113 ), one or more through-holes ( 124 ) bringing the inside of the annular channel ( 123 ) in contact with the cylindrical outer face of the main body ( 10 ); and (iii) a tubular insert ( 20 ) dimensioned so as to be able to be inserted into the annular channel ( 123 ).
1. A stem for a two-way valve, the stem comprising a main body having an outer face that is substantially cylindrical about a main axis and having
a first tubular wall closed at a lower end of the first tubular wall by a first bottom wall and open at an upper end of the first tubular wall, the first tubular wall defining a central channel
a second tubular wall concentric with the first tubular wall and partially surrounding the first tubular wall, the second tubular wall being closed at a lower end of the second tubular wall by a second bottom wall and open at an upper end of the second tubular wall, the second tubular wall defining an annular channel placed around the central channel, and the second tubular wall defining one or more through-holes bringing an inside of the annular channel in contact with the substantially cylindrical outer face of the main body,
means for reinforcing the first tubular wall to increase a stability of the first tubular wall when filling of a container provided with a two-way valve equipped with the stem,
wherein the reinforcing means comprise a tubular insert dimensioned to be able to be inserted into the annular channel and fill, at least over a portion of a height of the annular channel, a space between the second bottom wall and a lower portion of the through-hole or -holes of the second tubular wall.
2. The stem according to claim 1 , wherein the insert has a tubular shape forming a third tubular wall whose transverse cross-section has an inner contour that corresponds substantially to an outer contour of a transverse cross-section of the first tubular wall and an outer contour that corresponds substantially to an inner contour of a transverse cross-section of the second tubular wall, when the insert is located in the annular channel.
3. The stem according to claim 2 , wherein a height of the insert is greater than a distance separating the second bottom wall and a lower end of the through hole or -holes of the second tubular wall, the insert being provided with at least one slot extending from a slot bottom up to an open upper end located at the level of an upper end of the third tubular wall, the distance between the slot bottom and a lower end of the third tubular wall being selected so that, when the insert is located in the annular channel, at least one through-hole fully opens into the slot or slots.
4. The stem according to claim 3 , wherein the slot or slots pass through an entire thickness of the third tubular wall.
5. The stem according to claim 4 , wherein the one or more through-holes are a plurality of through-holes including one or more sets of through-holes passing through the second tubular wall, the set or each of the sets of through-holes being constituted by at least one pair of through-holes placed side by side in a same plane perpendicular to the main axis, and wherein a width of each slot at the level of the through-holes is equal to or greater than a distance separating the outer edges of the two most distant through-holes in a same set of through-holes.
6. The stem according to claim 5 , wherein indexing means are provided to align the slot or at least one of the slots of the insert on the set or each of the sets of through-holes of the second tubular wall.
7. The stem according to claim 3 , wherein the one or more through-holes are a plurality of through including one or more sets of through-holes passing through the second tubular wall, the set or each of the sets of through-holes being constituted by at least one pair of through-holes placed side by side in a same plane perpendicular to the main axis, and wherein a width of each slot at the level of the through-holes is equal to or greater than a distance separating the outer edges of the two most distant through-holes in a same set of through-holes.
8. The stem according to claim 7 , wherein indexing means are provided to align the slot or at least one of the slots of the insert on the set or one of the sets of through-holes of the second tubular wall.
9. The stem according to claim 3 , wherein a height of the insert is greater than a distance between the second bottom wall and an upper end of the through-hole or holes.
10. The stem according to claim 9 , wherein the slot or slots pass through an entire thickness of the third tubular wall.
11. The stem according to claim 2 , wherein a height of the insert is less than or equal to a distance separating the second bottom wall and a lower end of the through-hole or -holes of the second tubular wall.
12. The stem according to claim 2 , wherein one or more through-holes are provided to bring an inside of the central channel in contact with the cylindrical outer face of the main body without passing through the annular channel.
13. The stem according to claim 1 , wherein a height of the insert is less than or equal to a distance separating the second bottom wall and a lower end of the through-hole or -holes of the second tubular wall.
14. The stem according to claim 13 , wherein one or more through-holes provided to bring an inside of the central channel in contact with the cylindrical outer face of the main body without passing through the annular channel.
15. The stem according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more throuh-holes are a plurality of through-holes including one or more sets of through-holes passing through the second tubular wall, set the set or each of the sets of through-holes being constituted by at least one pair of through-holes placed side by side in a same plane perpendicular to the main axis.
16. The stem according to claim 15 , wherein the set or each of the sets of through-holes is constituted by at least one pair of through-holes having a same diameter.
17. The stem according to claim 1 , wherein one or more through-holes are provided to bring an inside of the central channel in contact with the cylindrical outer face of the main body without passing through the annular channel.
18. The stem according to claim 17 , wherein the through-holes of the second tubular wall open onto the cylindrical outer face of the main body between the through-holes of the first tubular wall and the upper end of the second tubular wall.
19. The stem according to claim 1 , wherein
the lower end of the main body is provided with a tenon adapted to cooperate with a spring in the valve.
20. The stem according to claim 19 , wherein the cylindrical outer face of the main body is provided with an annular shoulder positioned so that the through-hole or -holes of the second tubular wall are located between the annular shoulder and the upper end of the second tubular wall.