Low linting imaged hydroentangled nonwoven composite
Hydroentangled composites having a wide variety of uses (e.g., personal hygiene articles, facers for fenestration absorbent patches on surgical drapes, facers on absorbent surgical drapes, etc.) are provided. The hydroentangled composite includes at least two nonwoven webs hydroentangled together. The hydroentangled composite may have a three-dimensional structure. Additionally, the at least two nonwoven webs may have different bonding levels and/or lint levels.
1. A hydroentangled composite comprising:
at least two thermally bonded nonwoven webs hydroentangled together and comprising a first nonwoven web defining a first outer surface of the hydroentangled composite and a second nonwoven web defining a second outer surface of the hydroentangled composite, wherein at least the first nonwoven web comprises a spunbond, and each of the first outer surface and the second outer surface being defined by a three-dimensional pattern imparted therein, and
wherein a weighted linting level (WLL) ratio between the second nonwoven web and the first nonwoven web prior to being hydroentangled together comprises a value of less than 0.9, and where WLL is defined as follows—
WLL =( L*BWt );
wherein (i) ‘L’ is the linting level for a given nonwoven web as determined by WSP 400.0 (05) modified by using a travel setting of 150 and a sample size of 75×425 mm in which the linting level is an average value for the first outer surface and the second outer surface (“modified WSP”), and (ii) ‘BWt’ is the basis weight of the given nonwoven web as determined by ASTM D3776;
wherein the first nonwoven web has been thermally bonded at a first thermal bonding energy defining a first plurality of discrete thermal bonds and the second nonwoven web has been thermally bonded at a second thermal bonding energy defining a second plurality of discrete thermal bonds prior to being hydroentangled together, and the second thermal bonding energy is at least 5% greater than the first thermal bonding energy;
wherein the first nonwoven web and the second nonwoven web each comprises at least one of a polyolefin, a polyester, or combinations thereof;
wherein the hydroentangled composite has a strength factor (SF) from 1.5 to 2.0 N/gsm, wherein ‘SF’ is the sum of strip tensile strengths of the hydroentangled composite in the machine direction (TS1) and cross direction (TS2) divided by a basis weight of the hydroentangled composite;
wherein the hydroentangled composite further comprises a linting level for the composite of 2 g/m 2 to 3.51 g/m 2 as determined by WSP 400.0 (05) modified by using a travel setting of 150 and a sample size of 75×425 mm in which the linting level is an average value for the first outer surface of the hydroentangled composite and the second outer surface of the hydroentangled composite;
wherein the first nonwoven web and the second nonwoven webs are hydroentangled together by having the first nonwoven web positioned directly facing at least one fluid jet and the second nonwoven web is adjacent an imaging sleeve, and
wherein the hydroentangled composite is consolidated by only the first plurality of discrete thermal bonds, the second plurality of discrete thermal bonds, and a plurality of hydroentangled fibers.
2. The hydroentangled composite according to claim 1 , wherein the WLL ratio comprises a value between 0.3 and 0.9.
3. The hydroentangled composite according to claim 2 , wherein the first nonwoven web comprises a spunbond and the second nonwoven web comprises a spunbond.
4. The hydroentangled composite according to claim 1 , wherein the first nonwoven web and the second nonwoven web each comprise a polypropylene.
5. The hydroentangled composite according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first nonwoven web, the second nonwoven web, or both comprise bicomponent fibers.
6. The hydroentangled composite according to claim 5 , wherein the bicomponent fibers comprise a sheath comprising polyethylene and a core comprising at least one of a polypropylene or a polyester.
7. The hydroentangled composite according to claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional pattern comprises substantially parallel ridges and depressions.
8. The hydroentangled composite according to claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional pattern comprises a zigzag pattern.
9. The hydroentangled composite according to claim 1 , wherein the hydroentangled composite comprises a lint ratio between a second nonwoven web lint level and a first nonwoven web lint level from about 0.1 to about 0.75; wherein lint level for a given nonwoven web is determined by WSP 400.0 (05) modified by using a travel setting of 150 and a sample size of 75×425 mm in which the linting level is an average value for the first outer surface and the second outer surface.
10. A hydroentangled composite, comprising:
at least two nonwoven webs hydroentangled together, including a first nonwoven web defining a first outer surface of the hydroentangled composite and a second nonwoven web defining a second outer surface of the hydroentangled composite; wherein the first nonwoven web and the second nonwoven web each comprises at least one of a polyolefin, a polyester, or combinations thereof;
said first nonwoven web comprising a first lint level prior to hydroentanglement and said second nonwoven web comprising a second lint level prior to hydroentanglement, wherein the first lint level is greater than the second lint level and a first thermal bonding energy is less than the second thermal bonding energy; wherein the first lint level and the second lint level are each determined by WSP 400.0 (05) modified by using a travel setting of 150 and a sample size of 75×425 mm in which the linting level is an average value for the first outer surface and the second outer surface (“modified WSP”);
each of said first outer surface and said second outer surface of the hydroentangled composite defined by a three-dimensional pattern imparted into the hydroentangled composite;
wherein the first nonwoven web has been thermally bonded at a first thermal bonding energy defining a first plurality of discrete thermal bonds and the second nonwoven web has been thermally bonded at a second thermal bonding energy defining a first plurality of discrete thermal bonds prior to being hydroentangled together, and the second thermal bonding energy is from 5% to 20% greater than the first thermal bonding energy;
wherein the hydroentangled composite has a strength factor (SF) from 1.5 N/gsm to 1.775 N/gsm; wherein ‘SF’ is the sum of strip tensile strengths of the hydroentangled composite in the machine direction (TS1) and cross direction (TS2) divided by a basis weight of the hydroentangled composite;
wherein the hydroentangled composite further comprises a linting level for the composite of 2 g/m 2 to 3.51 g/m 2 as determined by WSP 400.0 (05) modified by using a travel setting of 150 and a sample size of 75×425 mm in which the linting level is an average value for the first outer surface of the hydroentangled composite and the second outer surface of the hydroentangled composite, and
wherein the hydroentangled composite is consolidated by only the first plurality of discrete thermal bonds, the second plurality of discrete thermal bonds, and a plurality of hydroentangled fibers.
11. The hydroentangled composite according to claim 10 , wherein a weighted linting level (WLL) ratio between the second nonwoven web and the first nonwoven web prior to being hydroentangled together comprises from about 0.3 to about 0.9; wherein WLL is defined as follows—
WLL =( L*BWt );
wherein (i) ‘L’ is the linting level for a given nonwoven web, and (ii) ‘BWt’ is the basis weight of the given nonwoven web as determined by ASTM D3776.
12. The hydroentangled composite according to claim 1 , wherein the hydroentangled composite further comprises a linting level for the composite of 2.94 g/m 2 to 3.51 g/m 2 as determined by WSP 400.0 (05) modified by using a travel setting of 150 and a sample size of 75×425 mm in which the linting level is an average value for the first outer surface of the hydroentangled composite and the second outer surface of the hydroentangled composite.
13. The hydroentangled composite according to claim 12 , wherein the second thermal bonding energy is from 8.5% to 9.3% greater than the first thermal bonding energy.
14. The hydroentangled composite according to claim 10 , wherein the first nonwoven web and the second nonwoven webs are hydroentangled together by having the first nonwoven web positioned directly facing at least one fluid jet and the second nonwoven web is adjacent an imaging sleeve.