Apparatus and method for blasting
The present invention provides an explosive method that improves on methods currently employed. The present invention provides for a safer, less expensive, and more portable explosive device. The elements of the present invention replace dynamite or similar explosives currently used in avalanche control and bore hole blasting of rock or other solids. The present invention comprises an apparatus and a method providing a much safer alternative employing a highly confined combustion reaction of a flammable vapor, whereas dynamite is a category 1.1 high explosive imbued with all the attendant safety and security concerns. The method of the present invention provides for an improved and safer method of blasting employing a highly confined combustion reaction of a flammable vapor instead of conventional explosives currently used.
1. An avalanche-controlling apparatus comprising:
a container comprising an outer casing;
a valve disposed in a portal that completely pierces said outer casing for admitting fuel in the form of a liquid hydrocarbon and pressurized oxygen to form within the container an explosive mixture comprising said liquid hydrocarbon fuel and pressurized oxygen;
ignitor wires that are disposed within said container; and
a resistive element disposed within said container that is connected to said ignitor wires; and
the avalanche-controlling apparatus further comprising an injector for insertion in said valve, said injector comprising a plunger and a hollow needle.
2. The avalanche-controlling apparatus of claim 1 wherein said ignitor wires are disposed in channels that completely pierce said casing.
3. The avalanche-controlling apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a detonator attached to said ignitor wires, said detonator disposed exterior to said container.
4. The avalanche-controlling apparatus of claim 1 wherein said outer casing comprises biodegradable plastic, fiber-reinforced flexible plastic, or paper.
5. A method for controlling avalanches comprising:
providing a container with an outer casing;
disposing a valve in a portal that pierces the casing;
admitting fuel in the form of a liquid hydrocarbon and pressurized oxygen through the valve to within the container to form within the container an explosive mixture comprising said liquid hydrocarbon fuel and pressurized oxygen;
disposing ignitor wires and a resistive element within the container;
connecting the resistive element to the ignitor wires; and
applying an electrical pulse to the ignitor wires.
6. The method of claim 5 further comprising disposing the ignitor wires in channels through the casing.
7. The method of claim 5 further comprising disposing a detonator exterior to the container and connecting the ignitor wires to the detonator.
8. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of admitting fuel and oxygen to the container includes inserting an injector into the valve.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of admitting fuel and oxygen to the container further includes pushing an injector plunger and injecting fuel through a hollow needle into the container.
10. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of admitting fuel and oxygen to the container includes inserting oxygen into the container to a pressure of 275 to 400 kilopascals.
11. The method of claim 5 wherein the outer casing comprises biodegradable plastic, fiber-reinforced flexible plastic, or paper.