Driving control system and driving control method
An imaging device includes a pixel. The pixel includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; a photoelectric conversion layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the photoelectric conversion layer converting light into signal charge; and a charge accumulation region coupled to the second electrode, the charge accumulation region accumulating the signal charge. The pixel captures first data in a first exposure period and captures second data in a second exposure period different from the first exposure period, the first exposure period and the second exposure period being included in a frame period. A length of the first exposure period is different from a length of the second exposure period. The imaging device generates multiple-exposure image data including at least the first data and the second data.
1. An imaging device comprising:
a pixel including:
a first electrode;
a second electrode facing the first electrode;
a photoelectric conversion layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the photoelectric conversion layer converting light into signal charge; and
a charge accumulation region coupled to the second electrode, the charge accumulation region accumulating the signal charge; and
voltage control circuitry, wherein
the pixel captures first data in a first exposure period and captures second data in a second exposure period different from the first exposure period, the first exposure period and the second exposure period being included in a frame period,
a length of the first exposure period is different from a length of the second exposure period, and
the imaging device generates multiple-exposure image data including at least the first data and the second data,
the voltage control circuitry
supplies a first voltage to the first electrode in the first exposure period,
supplies a second voltage to the first electrode in the second exposure period, and
supplies a third voltage to the first electrode in a non-exposure period provided between the first exposure period and the second exposure period, the third voltage being different from the first voltage and the second voltage, and
a potential difference between the first electrode and the second electrode in the non-exposure period is less than a potential difference between the first electrode and the second electrode in the first exposure period and the second exposure period.
2. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein the first voltage is the same as the second voltage.
3. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein the signal charge is not accumulated in the charge accumulation region in the non-exposure period.
4. A detection system comprising:
the imaging device according to claim 1 ; and
a processor that detects a motion state of an object imaged by the imaging device, based on the first data and the second data included in the multiple-exposure image data.
5. The detection system according to claim 4 , wherein the processor detects a speed of the object.
6. The detection system according to claim 4 , wherein the processor detects an acceleration of the object.
7. A detection system comprising:
the imaging device according to the claim 1 ; and
a processor that detects a moving object among objects imaged by the imaging device, based on the first data and the second data included in the multiple-exposure image data.
8. A detection system comprising:
the imaging device according to claim 1 , installed on a moving body; and
a processor that detects a relative motion state of the moving body with respect to an object imaged by the imaging device, based on the first data and the second data included in the multiple-exposure image data.
9. The detection system according to claim 8 , wherein the processor detects a speed of the moving body with respect to the object.
10. The detection system according to claim 8 , wherein the processor detects an acceleration of the moving body with respect to the object.
11. An imaging device comprising:
a pixel including:
a photoelectric converter configured to generate first signal charge in a first exposure period and second signal charge in a second exposure period, the first exposure period and the second exposure period being included in a frame period;
a charge accumulation region coupled to the photoelectric converter, the charge accumulation region accumulating the first signal charge and the second signal charge; and
a transistor having a gate coupled to the charge accumulation region; and
a signal line coupled to one of a source or a drain of the transistor, wherein
a length of the first exposure period is different from a length of the second exposure period, and
the transistor outputs, to the signal line, a signal corresponding to an amount of signal charge that (1) includes at least both the first signal charge and the second signal charge and (2) is accumulated in the charge accumulation region.
12. The imaging device according to claim 11 , wherein the frame period includes a non-exposure period between the first exposure period and the second exposure period, the photoelectric converter generating signal charge less than the first signal charge and the second signal charge in the non-exposure period.
13. The imaging device according to claim 12 , wherein an amount of signal charge generated by the photoelectric converter is substantially zero in the non-exposure period.
14. The imaging device according to claim 11 , wherein the imaging device generates multiple-exposure image data including at least a first data corresponding to the first signal charge and a second data corresponding to the second signal charge.
15. A detection system comprising:
the imaging device according to claim 14 ; and
a processor that detects a motion state of an object imaged by the imaging device, based on the first data and the second data included in the multiple-exposure image data.
16. A detection system comprising:
the imaging device according to the claim 14 ; and
a processor that detects a moving object among objects imaged by the imaging device, based on the first data and the second data included in the multiple-exposure image data.
17. A detection system comprising:
the imaging device according to claim 14 , installed on a moving body; and
a processor that detects a relative motion state of the moving body with respect to an object imaged by the imaging device, based on the first data and the second data included in the multiple-exposure image data.
18. The detection system according to claim 11 , wherein the pixel includes a transfer transistor between the photoelectric converter and the charge accumulation region.
19. The detection system according to claim 11 , wherein the amount of the signal charge is equal to or greater than the sum of an amount of the first signal charge and an amount of the second signal charge.
20. An imaging device comprising:
a pixel including:
a photoelectric converter configured to generate first signal charge in a first exposure period and second signal charge in a second exposure period, the first exposure period and the second exposure period being included in a frame period;
a floating diffusion coupled to the photoelectric converter, the floating diffusion accumulating the first signal charge and the second signal charge; and
a transistor having a gate coupled to the floating diffusion; and
a signal line coupled to one of a source or a drain of the transistor, wherein
a length of the first exposure period is different from a length of the second exposure period, and
the transistor outputs, to the signal line, a signal corresponding to signal charge including the first signal charge and the second signal charge accumulated in the floating diffusion.