Circular lamp arrays
Embodiments disclosed herein relate to circular lamp arrays for use in a semiconductor processing chamber. Circular lamp arrays utilizing one or more torroidal lamps disposed in a reflective trough and arranged in a concentric circular pattern may provide for improved rapid thermal processing. The reflective troughs, which may house the torroidal lamps, may be disposed at various angles relative to a surface of a substrate being processed.
1. A lamphead apparatus, comprising:
a body having a bottom surface defining a plane;
a plurality of reflective troughs defined in the body; and
at least one reflective trough of the plurality of reflective troughs has a wall formed in the body, wherein a focal axis of the at least one reflective trough is angled away from a center of the body at an angle relative to an axis normal to the plane defined by the bottom surface, wherein the focal axis and the axis normal to the plane converge at a center of the at least one reflective trough, and a radial distance from the center of the at least one reflective trough to the wall varies over an entirety of the wall.
2. The lamphead apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the bottom surface of the body is flat with respect to a horizontal plane extending substantially parallel to the bottom surface.
3. The lamphead apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the bottom surface of the body is conical with respect to a horizontal plane extending substantially parallel to the bottom surface.
4. The lamphead apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one reflective trough has a semi-circular cross-section, parabolic cross-section, truncated parabolic cross-section, or a combination thereof.
5. The lamphead apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the angle of the at least one reflective trough is between about 5° and about 25° from the axis normal to the plane defined by the bottom surface of the body.
6. The lamphead apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one reflective trough has a radius of between about 50 mm and about 90 mm.
7. The lamphead apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a curved linear lamp is disposed at least partially within the at least one reflective trough at an angle which is similar to the focal axis of the at least one reflective trough.
8. A lamphead apparatus, comprising:
a body having a bottom surface defining a plane;
a plurality of reflective troughs defined in the body;
a first reflective trough of the plurality of reflective troughs having a first wall formed in the body, the first reflective trough having a first focal axis positioned at a first angle relative to an axis normal to the plane defined by the bottom surface, the first reflective trough angled toward a center of the body, wherein the first focal axis and the axis normal to the plane converge at a first center, and a first radial distance from the first center to the first wall varies over an entirety of the first wall; and
a second reflective trough of the plurality of reflective troughs having a second wall formed in the body and surrounding the first reflective trough, the second reflective trough having a second focal axis positioned at a second angle relative to the axis normal to the plane defined by the bottom surface, the second reflective trough angled away from the center of the body, wherein the second focal axis and the axis normal to the plane converge at a second center, and a second radial distance from the second center to the second wall varies over an entirety of the second wall.
9. The lamphead apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the body is flat or conical.
10. The lamphead apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the first angle is between about 5° and about 25° from the axis normal to the plane defined by the bottom surface of the body.
11. The lamphead apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the second angle is between about 5° and about 25° from the axis normal to the plane defined by the bottom surface of the body.
12. The lamphead apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the first reflective trough has a radius of between about 50 mm and about 90 mm.
13. The lamphead apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the second reflective trough has a radius of between about 110 mm and about 150 mm.
14. A lamphead apparatus, comprising:
a body having a bottom surface defining a plane;
a plurality of reflective troughs defined in the body;
a first reflective trough of the plurality of reflective troughs having a first wall formed in the body, the first reflective trough having a first focal axis positioned at a first angle relative to an axis normal to the plane defined by the bottom surface, the first reflective trough angled toward a center of the body, wherein the first focal axis and the axis normal to the plane converge at a first center, and a first radial distance from the first center to the first wall varies over an entirety of the first wall;
a second reflective trough of the plurality of reflective troughs having a second wall formed in the body and adjacent to the first reflective trough, the second reflective trough having a second focal axis positioned at a second angle relative to the axis normal to the plane defined by the bottom surface different than the first angle, the second reflective trough angled away from the center of the body, wherein the second focal axis and the axis normal to the plane converge at a second center, and a second radial distance from the second center to the second wall varies over an entirety of the second wall; and
a third reflective trough of the plurality of reflective troughs having a third wall formed in the body and surrounding the first reflective trough and the second reflective trough, the third reflective trough having a third focal axis positioned at a third angle relative to the axis normal to the plane defined by the bottom surface, the third angle different than the first angle and the second angle.
15. The lamphead apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the first angle is between about 5° and about 25° from the axis normal to the plane defined by the bottom surface of the body.
16. The lamphead apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the second angle is between about 5° and about 25° from the axis normal to the plane defined by the bottom surface of the body.
17. The lamphead apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the third focal axis of the third reflective trough is parallel to the axis normal to the plane defined by the bottom surface of the body.
18. The lamphead apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the first reflective trough has a radius of about 72 mm, the second reflective trough has a radius of about 131 mm, and the third reflective trough has a radius of about 190 mm.
19. The lamphead apparatus of claim 14 , wherein a single torroidal lamp or a plurality of bulbs are disposed within each of the first reflective trough, the second reflective trough and the third reflective trough.
20. The lamphead apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the first reflective trough, the second reflective trough, and the third reflective trough further comprise between about 7 and about 13 reflective troughs.