Synthetic prosthesis for use in osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis (OOKP) surgery
Disclosed herein is a prosthesis that may be used to replace standard prosthetic material used in osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis (OOKP) surgery. The disclosed prosthesis is not prepared from tissue removed from a patient's tooth and jaw bone, but rather is a synthetic prosthesis. The synthetic prosthesis typically includes a solid part for supporting an optical cylinder and a porous part that facilitates bio-integration of the implanted prosthesis into the patient's eye.
1. A synthetic keratoprosthesis for use in eye surgery, the synthetic keratoprosthesis comprising:
a porous part, a solid non-porous part attached to the porous part, and a hole through the porous part and the solid non-porous part configured for receiving an optical cylinder; and
an optical cylinder placed in the hole of the synthetic keratoprosthesis,
wherein the porous part and solid non-porous part are laminate parts,
wherein dimensions of the porous part and the solid non-porous part are the same in width and depth, and different in height,
wherein the porous part and the solid non-porous part form a rectangular cuboid.
2. The synthetic keratoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the porous part and the solid non-porous part of the synthetic keratoprosthesis are permanently attached.
3. The synthetic keratoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the porous part and the solid non-porous part of the synthetic keratoprosthesis are removably attached.
4. The synthetic keratoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the porous part and the solid non-porous part comprise the same material or different materials selected from metal material, ceramic material, polymeric material, or a composite comprising any combination of metal material, ceramic material, and polymeric material.
5. The synthetic keratoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the porous part and the solid non-porous part are coated using the same material or different materials selected from metal material, ceramic material, polymeric material, or a composite comprising any combination of metal material, ceramic material, and polymeric material.
6. The synthetic keratoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the Width (W) of the porous part and the solid non-porous part is the same and ranges from 2 to 20 mm, wherein the Depth (D) of the porous part and the solid non-porous part is the same and ranges from 1 to 15 mm, and wherein the Height (H) of the porous part and the solid non-porous part is different and ranges from 0.1 to 5 mm.
7. The synthetic keratoprosthesis of claim 6 , wherein the width (W) of the solid non-porous part and the porous part ranges from 6-16 mm, wherein the Depth (D) of the solid non-porous part and the porous part ranges from 4-12 mm, and wherein the Height (H) of the solid non-porous part ranges from 0.25-2 mm, and wherein the Height (H) of the porous part ranges from 0.5-2.5 mm.
8. The synthetic keratoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the porous part comprises a coating, wherein the coating comprises any of metal material, ceramic material, polymeric material and/or a composite comprising a combination of any of metal material, ceramic material, and/or polymeric material.
9. The synthetic keratoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the porous part comprises pores having an average effective pore size of 10 to 1000 microns.
10. The synthetic keratoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the porous part has a volumetric porosity of 10 to 95%.
11. The synthetic keratoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the porous part and the solid non-porous part comprise titanium or titanium alloy.
12. The synthetic keratoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the solid non-porous part comprise a coating, wherein the coating comprises any of metal material, ceramic material, polymeric material and/or a composite comprising a combination of any of metal material, ceramic material, and/or polymeric material.
13. The synthetic keratoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the hole through the keratoprosthesis has a diameter that is the same through the porous part as through the solid non-porous part.
14. The synthetic keratoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the hole through the keratoprosthesis has a diameter that is different through the porous part than through the solid non-porous part.
15. The synthetic keratoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the hole has a diameter from 1 to 8 mm.
16. The synthetic keratoprosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the optical cylinder comprises poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and/or polyethylene material.