Cross-linked acrylamide polymer or copolymer gel and breaker compositions and methods of use
Well treatment fluids, and methods for treating wellbores or fracturing subterranean formations, which include acrylamide polymer or copolymer crosslinked with one or more crosslinkers and one or more iron-containing compounds are provided. The fluids and methods may be used to carry proppants into fractures and to increase fluid recovery in hydraulic fracturing applications
1. A well treatment fluid comprising:
(i) a first composition comprising monomers of an acrylamide polymer or copolymer, or an aqueous dispersion or emulsion of an acrylamide polymer or copolymer;
(ii) a second composition comprising one or more crosslinkers; and
(iii) a breaker consisting of one or more water-soluble iron-containing compounds and one or more booster compounds selected from the group consisting of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); salts of EDTA; citric acid; aminotricarboxylic acid and its salts; ethylenediaminetetra(methylenephosphonic acid), 1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-diphosphonic acid and aminotri(methylene phosphonic acid) and their salts; boric acid and its salts; alkali metal salts of carbonates; diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA); and lignosulfates.
2. The well treatment fluid of claim 1 , wherein the one or more water-soluble iron-containing compounds is selected from the group consisting of a ferrous compound, ferrous salt, ferric compound and ferric salt.
3. The well treatment fluid of claim 1 , wherein the one or more water-soluble iron-containing compounds is selected from the group consisting of ferrous chloride, ferrous bromide, ferrous fluoride, ferrous sulfate, ferrous citrate, ammonium iron sulfate and combinations thereof.
4. The well treatment fluid of claim 1 , wherein the one or more crosslinkers are selected from the group consisting of compounds comprising zirconium, titanium, chromium, barium, calcium, manganese, zinc, nickel, strontium, boron and mixtures thereof.
5. The well treatment fluid of claim 1 , wherein the one or more crosslinkers are selected from the group consisting of glyoxal, malondialdehyde, succindialdehyde, glutaraldehyde, adipaldehyde, o-phthaldehyde, rn-phthaldehyde, p-phthaldehyde, polyethylene imine, phenol/formaldehyde, glyoxlic acid, and mixtures thereof.
6. The well treatment fluid of claim 1 , wherein the first composition is in the form of monomers of an acrylamide polymer or copolymer.
7. The well treatment fluid of claim 6 , wherein the one or more iron-containing compounds is selected from the group consisting of a ferrous compound, a ferrous salt, a ferric compound and a ferric salt.
8. The well treatment fluid of claim 6 , wherein the one or more iron-containing compounds is selected from the group consisting of ferrous chloride, ferrous bromide, ferrous fluoride, ferrous sulfate, ammonium iron sulfate and combinations thereof.
9. The well treatment fluid of claim 6 , wherein the one or more crosslinkers are selected from the group consisting of compounds comprising zirconium, titanium, chromium, barium, calcium manganese, zinc, nickel, strontium, boron and mixtures thereof.
10. The well treatment of claim 6 , wherein the one or more crosslinkers are selected from the group consisting of glyoxal, malondialdehyde, succindialdehyde, glutaraldehyde, adipaldehyde, o-phthaldehyde, rn-phthaldehyde, p-phthaldehyde, any suitable dialdehyde compound, polyethylene imine, phenol/formaldehyde, glyoxlic acid, and mixtures thereof.
11. The well treatment fluid of claim 1 , wherein the first composition is in the form of an aqueous dispersion or emulsion of an acrylamide polymer or copolymer.
12. The well treatment fluid of claim 11 , wherein the one or more water-soluble iron-containing compounds is selected from the group consisting of a ferrous compound, a ferrous salt, a ferric compound and a ferric salt.
13. The well treatment fluid of claim 11 , wherein the one or more water-soluble iron-containing compounds is selected from the group consisting of ferrous chloride, ferrous bromide, ferrous fluoride, ferrous sulfate, ferrous citrate, ammonium iron sulfate and combinations thereof.
14. The well treatment fluid of claim 11 , wherein the one or more crosslinkers are selected from the group consisting of compounds comprising zirconium, titanium, chromium, barium, calcium, manganese, zinc, nickel, strontium, boron and mixtures thereof.
15. The well treatment fluid of claim 11 , wherein the one or more crosslinkers are selected from the group consisting of glyoxal, malondialdehyde, succindialdehyde, glutaraldehyde, adipaldehyde, o-phthaldehyde, m-phthaldehyde, p-phthaldehyde, polyethylene imine, phenol/formaldehyde, glyoxlic acid, and mixtures thereof.
16. A well treatment fluid comprising:
(i) a first composition comprising hydrolyzed polyacrylamide;
(ii) a second composition comprising one or more crosslinkers, the one or more crosslinkers comprising glyoxal; and
(iii) a breaker consisting of one or more water-soluble iron-containing compounds comprising FeSO 4 , and one or more booster compounds comprising ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) or salts of EDTA.
17. The well treatment fluid of claim 16 , wherein the one or more booster compounds comprises a sodium salt of EDTA.