Scroll compressor with recesses and protrusions
A compressor is provided. The compressor may include a fixed wrap, and an orbiting scroll having an orbiting wrap engaged with the fixed wrap to form compression chambers. The fixed wrap and the orbiting wrap may have irregular wrap curves. At least one interference avoiding portion at which a spacing between the wraps is greater than an orbiting radius or at least one gap compensating portion at which the spacing between the wraps is smaller than the orbiting radius, in a state in which a center of the fixed scroll and a center of the orbiting scroll are aligned with each other, may be provided on a sidewall surface of the fixed wrap or the orbiting wrap, whereby frictional loss or abrasion due to interference between the wraps or a refrigerant leakage due to a gap between the wraps may be prevented.
1. A scroll compressor, comprising:
a casing;
a drive motor located within the casing;
a frame configured to receive a rotational shaft to support the rotational shaft;
a fixed scroll configured to be coupled to the frame and including a fixed wrap;
the rotational shaft connected to the drive motor and provided to pass through the frame and the fixed scroll; and
an orbiting scroll configured to be connected to the rotational shaft, the orbiting scroll including a rotational shaft coupling portion configured to rotatably accommodate the rotational shaft, and an orbiting wrap that extends from the rotational shaft coupling portion to engage the fixed wrap, wherein one or more gap compensating portion projects from one surface of one of the fixed wrap or the orbiting wrap toward one surface of the other of the fixed wrap or the orbiting wrap, wherein one or more interference avoiding portion is recessed on one surface of the rotational shaft coupling portion, and wherein the one or more gap compensating portion and the one or more interference avoiding portion are arranged so that they do not face each other in a direction toward the rotational shaft.
2. The scroll compressor of claim 1 , wherein the one or more gap compensating portion is provided on the orbiting wrap.
3. The scroll compressor of claim 1 , wherein the one or more interference avoiding portion and the one or more gap compensating portion are formed at one side area based on a line that connects a start point at an outer end of the fixed wrap or the orbiting wrap and a center of each scroll.
4. The scroll compressor of claim 3 , wherein the one or more interference avoiding portion is formed at an area facing an end point of the fixed wrap.
5. The scroll compressor of claim 1 , wherein the one or more interference avoiding portion is formed as a recess adjacent a connection point between the rotational shaft coupling portion and the orbiting wrap, and the one or more gap compensating portion is formed as a protrusion on a sidewall surface of the fixed wrap or the orbiting wrap.
6. The scroll compressor of claim 5 , wherein the one or more interference avoiding portion and the one or more gap compensating portion is formed to be more than about 50% of a highest interference height or a highest gap height of each section.
7. The scroll compressor of claim 1 , wherein the one or more gap compensating portion and the one or more interference avoiding portion are spaced apart from each other.
8. The scroll compressor of claim 7 , wherein the orbiting scroll is coupled in a manner that the rotational shaft that orbits the orbiting scroll overlaps the orbiting wrap in a radial direction.
9. The scroll compressor of claim 1 , wherein the one or more interference avoiding portion is provided on the orbiting wrap and faces the end point of the fixed wrap.
10. The scroll compressor of claim 1 , wherein the one or more interference avoiding portion is recessed on the orbiting wrap and spaced apart from the end point of the fixed wrap.
11. The scroll compressor of claim 1 , wherein the end point of the fixed wrap is thicker than other portions of the fixed wrap.
12. The scroll compressor of claim 1 , wherein the interference avoiding portion faces the free end at the end point of the fixed wrap.
13. A scroll compressor, comprising:
a casing;
a motor disposed within an inner space of the casing;
a frame fixedly coupled to the inner space of the casing;
a fixed scroll fixedly coupled to the frame and including a fixed wrap and a suction port provided to allow a fluid to flow in therethrough;
an orbiting scroll located between the frame and the fixed scroll and including an orbiting wrap engaged with the fixed wrap to compress the fluid, wherein the orbiting scroll performs an orbiting motion;
a rotational shaft coupled to the orbiting scroll and including an eccentric portion eccentrically coupled to the orbiting scroll, wherein the eccentric portion overlaps the orbiting wrap in a radial direction, wherein one or more gap compensating portion is configured to project from one surface of one of the fixed wrap or the orbiting wrap toward one surface of the other of the fixed wrap or the orbiting wrap, wherein the one or more gap compensating portion is disposed in an area corresponding to 180 degrees to 300 degrees and/or 380 degrees to 660 degrees in a direction in which the orbiting wrap or the fixed wrap extends inward from the suction port with respect to the rotational shaft, and wherein the one or more gap compensating portion is not disposed in other areas.
14. The scroll compressor of claim 13 , wherein the one or more gap compensating portion is disposed on the orbiting wrap.
15. The scroll compressor of claim 13 , wherein the end point of the fixed wrap is thicker than other portions of the fixed wrap.
16. The scroll compressor of claim 15 , wherein the orbiting scroll is coupled in a manner that the eccentric portion of the rotational shaft that orbits the orbiting scroll overlaps the orbiting wrap in a radial direction.