Systems and methods for treating blood
According to some embodiments, a system may treat blood outside the body of a patient. The system may include one or more pumps configured to draw blood from a patient into a fluid flow path at a rate, for example, of 5-7 liters per minute. The system may include one or more heat exchangers coupled to the fluid flow path and configured to heat the blood, for example, to a temperature above 42 degrees Celsius and below 43.2 degrees Celsius.
1. A system comprising:
one or more heat exchangers configured to heat blood in a fluid flow path to a temperature between 42 and 45 degrees Celsius, wherein the blood was received from a patient with a core body temperature, as measured inside of the bladder, of between 42 and 43.2 degrees Celsius; and
one or more venting modules coupled to the fluid flow path, the one or more venting modules configured to receive the blood heated by the one or more heat exchangers and to remove carbon dioxide from at least a portion of the heated blood by causing the heated blood to flow across one side of a filter while passing a fluid over an opposite side of the filter.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more venting modules are configured to add oxygen to at least a portion of the heated blood.
3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an oxygenator coupled to the fluid flow path and configured to add oxygen to at least a portion of the blood.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more venting modules are configured to cause at least a portion of the heated blood to flow through at least one membrane.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the at least one membrane collectively has an effective surface area greater than 1.8 square meters.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a reintroduction module coupled to the fluid flow path and configured to add a substance to at least a portion of the blood, the substance facilitating the production of reactive oxygen species within the blood.
7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising one or more dialysis modules coupled to the fluid flow path and configured to perform dialysis on at least a portion of the blood at a collective rate of between 0.5 and 1.8 liters per minute.
8. The system of claim 1 , further comprising one or more pumps configured to pump the blood in the fluid flow path at a collective rate of between 4 and 7 liters per minute.
9. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a heated enclosure enclosing the one or more heat exchangers and the one or more venting modules, the area inside the heated enclosure being at a temperature of between 42 and 45 degrees Celsius.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the filter comprises:
a membrane filter; or
an absorptive filter.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the fluid passed over the opposite side of the filter comprises:
a gas; or
a liquid.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the fluid passed over the opposite side of the filter is passed in:
a cross-flowing flow from the blood; or
a reverse-flowing flow from the blood.
13. A system comprising:
one or more heat exchangers configured to heat blood in a fluid flow path to a temperature between 42 and 43.9 degrees Celsius wherein the blood was received from a patient with a core body temperature of between 42 and 43.2 degrees Celsius; and
one or more venting modules coupled to the fluid flow path, the one or more venting modules configured to receive the blood heated by the one or more heat exchangers and to remove carbon dioxide from at least a portion of the heated blood.
14. The system of claim 13 , further comprising an oxygenator coupled to the fluid flow path and configured to add oxygen to at least a portion of the blood.
15. The system of claim 13 , wherein removing carbon dioxide from at least a portion of the heated blood comprises causing the heated blood to flow across one side of a filter while passing a fluid over an opposite side of the filter.
16. A system comprising:
one or more heat exchangers configured to heat blood in a fluid flow path to a temperature in a range of 42 to 45 degrees Celsius wherein the blood was received from a patient with a core body temperature of between 42 and 43.2 degrees Celsius; and
one or more venting modules coupled to the fluid flow path, the one or more venting modules configured to remove carbon dioxide from at least a portion of the blood, wherein the one or more venting modules are configured for the blood to flow through the one or more venting modules at a rate of 4 to 7 liters per minute.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein removing carbon dioxide from at least a portion of the blood comprises causing the blood to flow across one side of a filter while passing a fluid over an opposite side of the filter.