Optical waveguide, opto-electric hybrid board, and opto-electric hybrid module
An optical waveguide includes a first core and a second core disposed adjacent to each other at spaced intervals and a dummy core positioned between the first core and the second core. The first core and the second core transmit light in a transmission direction perpendicular to an adjacent direction. The dummy core includes a facing surface facing the first core and an opposing surface positioned at the opposite side to the first core with respect to the facing surface, and the opposing surface has an inclined surface inclining so as to go away from the first core toward the downstream side in the transmission direction.
1. An optical waveguide comprising:
a first core and a second core disposed adjacent to each other at spaced intervals and
a dummy core positioned between the first core and the second core, wherein
the first core and the second core transmit light in a transmission direction perpendicular to an adjacent direction;
the dummy core includes a facing surface facing the first core and an opposing surface positioned at the opposite side to the first core with respect to the facing surface;
the opposing surface has an inclined surface inclining so as to go away from the first core toward a downstream side in the transmission direction;
an end edge of the first core, an end edge of the second core, and an end edge of the dummy core are flush with each other at an upstream side in the transmission direction; and
the inclined surface begins inclining at the end edge of the dummy core at the upstream side in the transmission direction.
2. The optical waveguide according to claim 1 , wherein
an inclination angle of the inclined surface with respect to the transmission direction is 0.005 degrees or more and 1 degree or less.
3. The optical waveguide according to claim 1 , wherein
a length in the transmission direction of the dummy core with respect to the total length in the transmission direction of the first core is 75% or more.
4. The optical waveguide according to claim 1 , wherein
a distance in the adjacent direction of the end edge of the dummy core at the upstream side in the transmission direction of the facing surface with respect to the first core is 5 μm or more and 40 μm or less.
5. The optical waveguide according to claim 1 , wherein
the entire transmission direction on the opposing surface is the inclined surface.
6. The optical waveguide according to claim 1 , wherein
the facing surface has a second inclined surface inclining so as to get closer to the first core toward the downstream side in the transmission direction.
7. The optical waveguide according to claim 6 , wherein
an inclination angle of the second inclined surface with respect to the transmission direction is 0.005 degrees or more and 1 degree or less.
8. The optical waveguide according to claim 6 , wherein
the entire transmission direction on the opposing surface is the second inclined surface.
9. The optical waveguide according to claim 1 , wherein
a plurality of dummy cores are provided at spaced intervals to each other in the adjacent direction.
10. The optical waveguide according to claim 1 further comprising:
a clad covering the dummy core and
a mixing layer containing a material for the dummy core and that for the clad provided on the interface between the dummy core and the clad, and
a thickness of the mixing layer is above a maximum valley depth Zv of the interface between the core and the clad.
11. The optical waveguide according to claim 1 , wherein
the first core has two first facing surfaces facing each other in the adjacent direction, and
a distance between the end edges at the upstream side in the transmission direction of the two first facing surfaces is longer than a distance between the end edges at the downstream side in the transmission direction of the two first facing surfaces.
12. The optical waveguide according to claim 11 , wherein
at least one of the two first facing surfaces has a first core inclined surface in which a distance between the two first facing surfaces is shortened toward the downstream side in the transmission direction.
13. The optical waveguide according to claim 12 , wherein
an inclination angle of the first core inclined surface with respect to the transmission direction is 0.002 degrees or more and 0.1 degrees or less.
14. The optical waveguide according to claim 12 , wherein
the entire transmission direction on the two first facing surfaces is the first core inclined surface.
15. The optical waveguide according to claim 11 , wherein
the second core has two second facing surfaces facing each other in the adjacent direction, and
the two second facing surfaces are a second core inclined surface that inclines with respect to the transmission direction so that a distance between the end edges at the upstream side in the transmission direction of the two second facing surfaces is longer than a distance between the end edges at the downstream side in the transmission direction of the two first facing surfaces.
16. The optical waveguide according to claim 15 , wherein
an inclination angle of the second core inclined surface with respect to the transmission direction is 0.002 degrees or more and 0.1 degrees or less.
17. An opto-electric hybrid board comprising:
the optical waveguide according to claim 1 , and
an electric circuit board.
18. The opto-electric hybrid board according to claim 17 further comprising:
an optical element optically connected to the end edges at the upstream side in the transmission direction of the first core and the second core.
19. An opto-electric hybrid module comprising:
the opto-electric hybrid board according to claim 17 and an external optical circuit, wherein
the external optical circuit is optically connected to the end edges at the downstream side in the transmission direction of the first core and the second core.