Elastomer compounds
Disclosed herein are elastomer compounds comprising: at least one elastomer that is resistant to heat for 70 h at 100° C. such that the at least one elastomer exhibits at least one of the following properties selected from: (a) a change in durometer hardness of no more than 15 points, (b) a change in tensile strength of no more than 40%, and (c) a change in ultimate elongation of no more than 40% The elastomer compound further comprises at least one graphene-based material present in an amount ranging from 0.01 phr to 30 phr relative to the at least one elastomer and at least one carbon black present in an amount ranging from 15 phr to 150 phr relative to the at least one elastomer. Also disclosed are methods of making such compounds, and articles comprising elastomer compounds.
1. An elastomer compound comprising:
at least one elastomer that is resistant to heat for 70 h at 100° C. such that the at least one elastomer exhibits at least one of the following properties selected from:
(a) a change in durometer hardness of no more than 15 points,
(b) a change in tensile strength of no more than 40%, and
(c) a change in ultimate elongation of no more than 40%;
at least one graphene-based material present in an amount ranging from 0.01 phr to 30 phr relative to the at least one elastomer, wherein the at least one graphene-based material is selected from reduced graphene oxides and has a BET surface area ranging from 200 to 800 m 2 /g and a carbon-to-oxygen atomic ratio ranges from 5:1 to 1000:1; and
at least one carbon black present in an amount ranging from 15 phr to 150 phr relative to the at least one elastomer.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein after being subjected to 100° C. for 70 h, the at least one elastomer exhibits each of the properties (a) to (c).
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the at least one elastomer is selected from rubbers and polymers comprising at least one monomer selected from 1,3-butadiene, styrene, isoprene, isohutylene, 2,3-dialkyl-1,3-butadiene, acrylonitrile, ethylene, and propylene, where alkyl is selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyls.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the amount of carbon black is greater than the amount of the at least one graphene-based material.
5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein (a) the change in durometer hardness is no more than 10 points.
6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein (b) the change in tensile strength is no more than 35%.
7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein (c) the change in ultimate elongation is no more than 35%.
8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the at least one graphene-based material has a lateral domain size ranging from 10 nm to 10 μm.
9. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the at least one carbon black has an oil absorption number ranging from 30 to 130 cm 3 /g determined according to ASTM D2414.
10. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the at least one carbon black has an external surface area based on the statistical thickness method ranging frorn 3 to 200 m 2 /g determined according to ASTM D6556.
11. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the at least one carbon black is selected from ASTM N330, ASTM N326, ASTM N339, ASTM N539, ASTM N550, ASTM N660, ASTM N774, and ASTM N990 carbon blacks.
12. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the total loading of the at least one graphene-based material and the at least one carbon black ranges frorn 15 phr to 150 phr.