Anti-glare film and polarizer with the same
An anti-glare film is disclosed. The anti-glare film comprises a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) base film and an anti-glare layer comprising an acrylic binder resin and organic microparticles, wherein the anti-glare layer comprises an miscible sub-layer adjacent to the interface between the anti-glare layer and the base film for urging the organic microparticles toward the upper portion of the anti-glare layer to form an anti-glare sub-layer with an uneven surface and wherein the average thickness of the miscible layer is at least 40 percent of the total thickness of the anti-glare layer and a ratio of the average thickness of the anti-glare sub-layer to the diameter of the microparticle is between 0.45 to 1.1.
1. An anti-glare film comprising:
a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) base film; and
an anti-glare layer comprising an acrylic binder resin and organic microparticles, wherein the acrylic binder resin comprising a (meth)acrylate composition and an initiator, and the (meth)acrylate composition comprises:
35 to 50 weight parts of an urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer with a functionality of 6 to 15;
12 to 20 weight parts of a (meth)acrylate monomer with a functionality of 3 to 6; and
1.5 to 12 weight parts of a (meth)acrylate monomer with a functionality of less than 3;
wherein the anti-glare layer comprises an miscible sub-layer adjacent to the interface between the anti-glare layer and the base film for urging the organic microparticles toward the upper portion of the anti-glare layer to form an anti-glare sub-layer with an uneven surface; and
wherein the average thickness of the miscible layer is at least 40 percent of the total thickness of the anti-glare layer.
2. The anti-glare film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the average thickness of the anti-glare sub-layer to the diameter of the microparticle is in the range of 0.45 to 1.1.
3. The anti-glare film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the anti-glare layer is in the range of 4 μm to 10 μm.
4. The anti-glare film as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the thickness of the anti-glare layer is in the range of 5 μm to 9 μm.
5. The anti-glare film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the average thickness of the anti-glare sub-layer is in the range of 0.5 μm to 5 μm.
6. The anti-glare film as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the average thickness of the anti-glare sub-layer is in the range of 1 μm to 4 μm.
7. The anti-glare film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the average diameter of the organic microparticles is in the range of 0.5 μm to 6 μm.
8. The anti-glare film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the amount of the organic microparticles is in the range of 0.3 weight parts to 14 weight parts with respect to per 100 weight parts of the acrylic binder resin.
9. The anti-glare film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer with a functionality of 6 to 15 is an aliphatic urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer.
10. The anti-glare film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylate monomer with a functionality of 3 to 6 is selected from at least one of the group consisting of pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate (DPP(M)A), dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate (DPH(M)A), trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate (TMPT(M)A), ditrimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate (DTMPT(M)A) and pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate (PET(M)A), or combinations thereof.
11. The anti-glare film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylate monomer with a functionality of less than 3 is selected from at least one of the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate (2-EH(M)A), 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate (2-HE(M)A), 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate (2-HP(M)A), 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate (2-HB(M)A), 2-butoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate (HDD(M)A), cyclic trimethylolpropane formal (meth)acrylate (CTF(M)A), 2-phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate (PHE(M)A), tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate (THF(M)A), lauryl (meth)acrylate (L(M)A), diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate (DEGD(M)A), dipropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate (DPGD(M)A), tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate (TPGD(M)A) and isobornyl (meth)acrylate (IBO(M)A), or combinations thereof.
12. The anti-glare film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the initiator is selected from at least one of the group consisting of acetophenones, diphenylketones, propiophenones, benzophenones, α-hydroxyketones and fluorenylphosphine oxides, or combinations thereof.
13. The anti-glare film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the organic microparticles comprises polymethyl methacrylate microparticles, polystyrene microparticles, styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer microparticles, polyethylene microparticles, epoxy resin microparticles, polysilicone microparticles, polyvinylidene fluoride or polyvinyl fluoride microparticles.
14. The anti-glare film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the anti-glare layer further comprises a plurality of silica nanoparticles.
15. The anti-glare film as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the primary particle diameter (d50) of the silica nanoparticles is in the range of 5 nm to 120 nm.
16. A polarizer comprising a polarizing element, wherein the surface of the polarizing element comprises the anti-glare film as claimed in claim 1 .