Durable retroreflective elements with an ionic copolymer core
The disclosed retroreflective element includes a highly durable core with an ionic copolymer and a plurality of beads. These disclosed retroreflective properties remain intact even after continued application of external forces and stresses. Further, the ionic copolymer allows for beads to be loaded into the ionic copolymer of the core, securely disposed around the perimeter of the core, or both.
1. A reflective element comprising:
a core defined by a body with a perimeter;
a plurality of first beads disposed around at least a portion of the perimeter of the core,
wherein the core is a composite core comprising an ionic copolymer and a plurality of second beads dispersed through the body of the core,
wherein the first and second beads are glass or glass ceramic beads,
wherein the first beads are different from the second beads,
wherein the first and second beads are retroreflective,
wherein the beads in the body of the core consist essentially of second beads; and
wherein the first bead has a first refractive index, and the second bead has a second refractive index that is different that the first refractive index.
2. The reflective element of claim 1 , wherein the core is substantially spherical.
3. The reflective element of claim 1 , wherein the ionic copolymer includes no more than 15 mole percent of ionized units covalently bonded to a polymer backbone as pendant group moieties.
4. The reflective element of claim 1 , wherein the ionic copolymer is an ionically cross-linked ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer.
5. The reflective element of claim 1 , wherein the core further comprises one or more pigments.
6. A device comprising: a substrate, and a plurality of the reflective elements of claim 1 , wherein the reflective elements are secured to the substrate by an adhesive, paint, or resin.
7. The reflective element of claim 1 , wherein the reflective element has a mean average diameter form 100 microns to 2000 microns.
8. A liquid pavement marking composition comprising the reflective element according to claim 1 , and a liquid pavement marking component.