In-flight communication and method for improved quality of service for 5G network

1. A method for reserving bandwidth for use with in-flight communication, comprising:

establishing a communication channel between a flight user equipment and a network entity wherein the network entity comprises an aero communication controller, a radio access node, or a combination thereof;

performing a radio resource control connection between the flight user equipment and the network entity;

performing a mutual authentication between the flight user equipment and the network entity;

transmitting, from the flight user equipment to the network entity, a flight resource preparation request associated with a select flight, the flight resource preparation request comprising: a flight route associated with the select flight, or the flight route and a flight schedule associated with the select flight; and

receiving, at the flight user equipment, a flight resource preparation response, the flight resource preparation response comprising a list of a plurality of network nodes identified by the network entity as being disposed along the flight route;

wherein at least one of the flight user equipment and the network entity is configured to select, from the flight resource preparation response, the plurality of network nodes or a sub-set thereof for allocating in-flight communication resources.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: transmitting, from the flight user equipment to the network entity, a flight user equipment type associated with the select flight, the flight user equipment type being one from the group consisting of: military, civilian, or drone.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the flight user equipment type is transmitted to the network entity via one of: radio resource control signaling or non-access stratum signaling.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: transmitting, from the flight user equipment to the network entity, a location of the flight user equipment.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the location of the flight user equipment is transmitted periodically during the select flight, wherein the location of the flight user equipment is transmitted upon the flight user equipment receiving a request for location initiated from the network entity.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: receiving, at the flight user equipment, a node type associated with each of the plurality of network nodes, the node type being one from the group consisting of: dedicated flight cell; dedicated non-flight cell; or shared cell.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the node type is received at the flight user equipment by one of: subscription, pre-configuration, master information block, synchronization signal, and system information block.

8. A method for reserving bandwidth for use with in-flight communication, comprising:

establishing a communication channel between a flight user equipment and a network entity;

performing a radio resource control connection between the flight user equipment and the network entity;

performing a mutual authentication between the flight user equipment and the network entity;

receiving, at the network entity, a flight resource preparation request associated with a select flight, the flight resource preparation request comprising: a flight route associated with the select flight, or the flight route and a flight schedule associated with the select flight; and

transmitting, from the network entity to the flight user equipment, a flight resource preparation response, the flight resource preparation response comprising a list of a plurality of network nodes identified by the network entity as being disposed along the flight route;

wherein at least one of the flight user equipment and the network entity is configured to select, from the flight resource preparation response, the plurality of network nodes or a sub-set thereof for allocating in-flight communication resources.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the network entity comprises an aero communication controller, a radio access node, or a combination thereof.

10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising: receiving, at the network entity, a flight user equipment type associated with the select flight, the flight user equipment type being one from the group consisting of: military, civilian, or drone.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the flight user equipment type is transmitted to the network entity via radio resource control signaling or non-access stratum signaling.

12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising: receiving, at the network entity, a location of the flight user equipment.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the location of the flight user equipment is received periodically during the select flight, or wherein the location of the flight user equipment is received in response to a request for location initiated from the network entity.

14. The method of claim 8 , further comprising: transmitting, from the network entity to the flight user equipment, a node type associated with each of the plurality of network nodes, the node type being one from the group consisting of: dedicated flight cell; dedicated non-flight cell; or shared cell.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the node type is transmitted in one of: subscription, pre-configuration, master information block, synchronization signal, and system information block.

16. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

establishing a communication channel between the aero communication controller and the radio access node;

transmitting, from the radio access node to the aero communication controller, the flight resource preparation request, radio access node information, and up to each of: a flight user equipment type, a flight user equipment location, or a combination thereof;

receiving, at the radio access node, the flight resource preparation response, a flight resource update, or a combination thereof; and

transmitting the flight resource preparation response, flight resource update, or combination thereof to the flight user equipment.

17. The method of claim 9 , wherein the aero communication controller comprises a distributed system.