Adeno-associated virus vector delivery of B-sarcoglycan and microrna-29 and the treatment of muscular dystrophy
Described herein are recombinant AAV vectors comprising a polynucleotide sequence comprising β-sarcoglycan and methods of using the recombinant vectors to reduce or prevent fibrosis in a mammalian subject suffering from a muscular dystrophy. Also described herein are combination therapies comprising administering AAV vector(s) expressing β-sarcoglycan and miR-29c to a mammalian subject suffering from a muscular dystrophy.
1. A recombinant AAV vector comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding β-sarcoglycan, wherein the polynucleotide sequence comprises a nucleotide sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 1.
2. The recombinant AAV vector of claim 1 , wherein the polynucleotide sequence encoding β-sarcoglycan comprises the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1.
3. The recombinant AAV vector of claim 1 , wherein the vector is of the serotype AAV1, AAV2, AAV4, AAV5, AAV6, AAV7, AAV8, AAV9, AAV10, AAV11, AAV12, AAV13 or AAV rh.74.
4. The recombinant AAV vector of claim 1 , wherein the polynucleotide sequence is operably linked to a muscle-specific control element.
5. The recombinant AAV vector of claim 4 , wherein the muscle-specific control element is human skeletal actin gene element, cardiac actin gene element, myocyte-specific enhancer binding factor (MEF) element, muscle creatine kinase (MCK) promoter, truncated MCK (tMCK) promoter, myosin heavy chain (MHC) control element, MHCK7 promoter, C5-12, murine creatine kinase enhancer element, skeletal fast-twitch troponin c gene element, slow-twitch cardiac troponin c gene element, slow-twitch troponin gene element, hypoxia response element (HRE), steroid-inducible element or glucocorticoid response element (GRE).
6. The recombinant AAV vector of claim 5 , wherein the muscle-specific control element is the truncated MCK (tMCK) promoter.
7. The recombinant AAV vector of claim 5 , wherein the muscle-specific control element is the MHCK7 promoter.
8. The recombinant AAV vector of claim 1 comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3.
9. The recombinant AAV vector of claim 1 comprising the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 5.
10. A composition comprising the recombinant AAV vector of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or adjuvant.
11. A method of treating muscular dystrophy in a subject comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the recombinant AAV vector of claim 1 .
12. A method of increasing muscular force and/or muscle mass, reducing fibrosis or reducing contraction-induced injury in a mammalian subject suffering from muscular dystrophy comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the recombinant AAV vector of claim 1 .
13. A method of treating β-sarcoglycanopathy in a subject comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the recombinant AAV vector of claim 1 .
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the subject is suffering from limb-girdle muscular dystrophy.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the recombinant AAV vector is administered by intramuscular injection or intravenous injection.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the recombinant AAV vector or the composition is administered systemically.
17. The method of claim 16 , where the recombinant AAV vector is parentally administered by injection, infusion or implantation.
18. The method of claim 11 , further comprising administering a second recombinant AAV vector comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding miR-29c.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the second recombinant vector comprises the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 9 or the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 8.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the second recombinant AAV vector is administered by intramuscular injection or intravenous injection.