Method of forming organic light-emitting display panel
An organic light-emitting display panel, a method of forming the same and a display device are provided. The method of forming an organic light-emitting display panel includes: providing a base substrate; forming an auxiliary cathode at a side of the base substrate and forming a pixel defining layer at a side of the auxiliary cathode away from the base substrate; filling a negative thermal expandable ball into the groove; forming a light-emitting layer at the side of the base substrate; performing a heating treatment and a vibrating treatment on the base substrate with the light-emitting layer; and forming a cathode layer at a side of the light-emitting layer away from the base substrate.
1. A method of forming an organic light-emitting display panel, comprising:
providing a base substrate;
forming an auxiliary cathode at a side of the base substrate, and forming a pixel defining layer at a side of the auxiliary cathode away from the base substrate, wherein the pixel defining layer defines a plurality of sub-pixel regions on the base substrate, the pixel defining layer has a groove penetrating the pixel defining layer, and an orthographic projection of the groove onto the base substrate is within an orthographic projection of the auxiliary cathode onto the base substrate, to exposure at least a part of the auxiliary cathode;
filling a negative thermal expandable ball into the groove, wherein a volume of the negative thermal expandable ball is capable of decreasing with an increasing of temperature;
forming a light-emitting layer at the side of the base substrate, wherein the light-emitting layer covers a surface of the pixel defining layer away from the base substrate and covers a surface of the negative thermal expandable ball away from the base substrate;
performing a heating treatment and a vibrating treatment on the base substrate with the light-emitting layer to shrink the negative thermal expandable ball to enable the negative thermal expandable ball to fall from the groove and to fracture the light-emitting layer covering the surface of the negative thermal expandable ball; and
forming a cathode layer at a side of the light-emitting layer away from the base substrate, wherein the cathode layer is electrically connected to the auxiliary cathode at the groove.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a width of the groove is 98% to 99% of a diameter of the negative thermal expandable ball.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a diameter of the negative thermal expandable ball is not more than twice a depth of the groove.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the diameter of the negative thermal expandable ball is 5 μm to 6 μm, and the depth of the groove is 2.5 μm to 3.5 μm.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an expansion coefficient of the negative thermal expandable ball is (−0.8)×10 3 to (−1.3)×10 −3 K −1 .
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the forming the light-emitting layer further comprises:
evaporating a light-emitting layer material at the side of the base substrate to form the light-emitting layer, wherein an evaporation temperature is not greater than 40° C.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the heating treatment comprises increasing an evaporation temperature to 90° C. to 100° C.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the vibrating treatment comprises a pressure blowing treatment or an ultrasonic vibrating treatment.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the groove is between two adjacent sub-pixel regions and a side wall of the groove is perpendicular to the base substrate, and a cross section of the groove in a direction perpendicular to the base substrate is a rectangle or square.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a non-pixel region is between adjacent sub-pixel regions on the base substrate, and the auxiliary cathode is at the non-pixel region.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the filling the negative thermal expandable ball into the groove further comprises: filling the negative thermal expandable ball into the groove by a dispensing method.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a material of the negative thermal expandable ball comprises a composite material of ceram and metal.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein subsequent to the filling the negative thermal expandable ball into the groove and prior to the forming the light-emitting layer at the side of the base substrate, the method further comprises forming an anode layer at the sub-pixel regions of the base substrate.
14. The method according to claim 6 , wherein prior to the evaporating the light-emitting layer material at the side of the base substrate, the method further comprises: turning over the base substrate provided with the negative thermal expandable ball.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cathode layer is in direct contact with the auxiliary cathode at the groove, and the cathode layer is in direct contact with the pixel defining layer and the light-emitting layer.