Detecting backscattered electrons in a multibeam charged particle column

1. A multi-beam electron column, the multi-beam electron column comprises:

an illumination unit that is configured to illuminate a sample with multiple primary electron beams;

a collection unit that is configured to collect multiple beamlets of backscattered electrons that are emitted from the sample, each beamlet comprising backscattered electrons having energies within an energy range, the collection unit also configured to separate the multiple beamlets from the multiple primary electron beams, and configured to focus the multiple beamlets so that each beamlet has multiple points of focus along a path of the backscattered electrons, wherein positions of the multiple points of focus depend on the energies of the backscattered electrons; and

multiple spaced apart backscattered electron detectors that are each configured to detect the backscattered electrons from an associated beamlet, each backscattered electron detector having a detection segment that is positioned to intersect with the multiple points of focus along the path of the backscattered electrons from the associated beamlet.

2. The multi-beam electron column according to claim 1 , wherein a width of the energy range exceeds twenty percent of an energy of a primary electron beam of the multiple primary electron beams.

3. The multi-beam electron column according to claim 1 , wherein the collection unit is configured to induce the multiple beamlets of backscattered electrons to propagate towards the multiple spaced apart backscattered electron detectors.

4. The multi-beam electron column according to claim 1 , wherein the backscattered electrons of each beamlet are spread across an entirety of the energy range.

5. The multi-beam electron column according to claim 1 , wherein the detection segment of each backscattered electron detector is substantially parallel to a propagation direction of the backscattered electrons.

6. The multi-beam electron column according to claim 1 , comprising a beam bender that is configured to bend a path of the multiple beamlets of backscattered electrons, wherein the detection segment of each backscattered electron detector has a shape that corresponds to the bending.

7. The multi-beam electron column according to claim 1 , wherein the detection segment of each backscattered electron detector is a wire.

8. The multi-beam electron column according to claim 1 , wherein each backscattered electron detector is a planar backscattered electron detector.

9. The multi-beam electron column according to claim 1 , wherein the multiple spaced apart backscattered electron detectors form a two dimensional array of detectors.

10. A method for detecting backscattered electrons in a multi-beam electron column, the method comprises:

illuminating a sample with multiple primary electron beams;

collecting multiple beamlets of backscattered electrons that are emitted from the sample, each beamlet comprising backscattered electrons having energies within an energy range;

separating the multiple beamlets from the multiple primary electron beams;

focusing the multiple beamlets, each beamlet having multiple points of focus along a path of the backscattered electrons, wherein positions of the multiple points of focus depend on the energies of the backscattered electrons; and

detecting the multiple beamlets of backscattered electrons using multiple spaced apart backscattered electron detectors that are each configured to detect backscattered electrons from an associated beamlet, each backscattered electron detector having a detection segment that is positioned to intersect with the multiple points of focus along the path of the backscattered electrons from the associated beamlet.

11. The method according to claim 10 wherein a width of the energy range exceeds twenty percent of an energy of a primary electron beam of the multiple primary electron beams.

12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the collecting comprises inducing the multiple beamlets of backscattered electrons to propagate towards the multiple spaced apart backscattered electron detectors.

13. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the backscattered electrons of each beamlet are spread across an entirety of the energy range.

14. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the detection segment of each backscattered electron detector is substantially parallel to a propagation direction of the backscattered electrons.

15. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the collecting comprises bending a path of the multiple beamlets of backscattered electrons by a beam bender, and wherein the detection segment of each backscattered electron detector has a shape that corresponds to the bending.

16. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the detection segment of each backscattered electron detector is a wire.