IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,366,246
Granted Patent B2
US 11,366,246 · App. 16/537,086 · Granted Jun 21, 2022

Beam-tilting light source enclosures

Inventors: Michael K. McCord (San Francisco, CA); Mehmet Mutlu (Stanford, CA); Ryan J. Linderman (Oakland, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
G01V8/12F21V3/02F21V5/04F21V17/101G01S7/481G01S7/4813
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,366,246
App. No.
16/537,086
Granted
Jun 21, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

An optical module includes a beam-tilting light source enclosure. The enclosure is coupled to a substrate that includes a light emitter connected thereto. The enclosure has a geometry such that the enclosure has a first surface configured to couple substantially flat to the substrate and a second surface tilted with respect to the first surface and configured to couple substantially flat to a component of an electronic device through which the light is to project. The enclosure is optically transmissive and covers the light source when coupled to the substrate. In this way, the enclosure may be assembled and used in the electronic device by coupling the first surface to the substrate and coupling the second surface to the component.

Claims (41)

1. An electronic device, comprising:

a cover; and

an optical module coupled to the cover, comprising:

a substrate;

a light emitter coupled to the substrate; and

an optically transmissive enclosure, coupled to the substrate over the light emitter, comprising:

a lens that shapes light emitted from the light emitter;

an optical surface, through which the light from the light emitter travels, that is opposite the lens and positioned parallel to the cover and transverse to the substrate; and

a flat surface that is adjacent the optical surface, is parallel to the substrate, is contiguous with the optical surface, and forms a corner with the optical surface.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the optically transmissive enclosure is a unitary structure.

3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the light emitter produces a measurable response to at least one of a reflection or a backscatter of the light onto itself.

4. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the electronic device is operative to detect at least one of a touch on or proximity of an object to the cover when the light emitter produces the measurable response to the at least one of the reflection or the backscatter of the light onto itself.

5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the optically transmissive enclosure and the substrate form a sealed cavity around the light emitter.

6. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising an alignment mechanism, coupled to the cover, that defines an area in which the optically transmissive enclosure is at least partially positioned.

7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the optically transmissive enclosure is formed of a polymer.

8. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the optically transmissive enclosure at least partially encapsulates the light emitter.

9. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the light deflects when travelling through the lens.

10. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the lens is convex with respect to the optical surface.

11. An optical module, comprising:

a substrate;

a light emitter coupled to the substrate;

a unitary optically transmissive enclosure, coupled to the substrate over the light emitter, comprising an optical surface that is oriented transverse to the substrate; and

a flat surface that is adjacent the optical surface, is parallel to the substrate, is contiguous with the optical surface, and forms a corner with the optical surface;

wherein light emitted from the light emitter travels through the optical surface at a transverse angle with respect to the optical surface.

12. The optical module of claim 11 , wherein the unitary optically transmissive enclosure comprises a lens that:

is opposite the optical surface; and

shapes the light.

13. The optical module of claim 12 , wherein the lens comprises a shaped surface of the unitary optically transmissive enclosure.

14. The optical module of claim 12 , wherein the light travels through the lens and the optical surface.

15. The optical module of claim 11 , further comprising a lens coupled to an interior surface of the unitary optically transmissive enclosure opposite the optical surface wherein the lens shapes the light.

16. The optical module of claim 11 , wherein:

the substrate includes at least a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface;

the unitary optically transmissive enclosure is coupled to the first surface; and

the optical module further comprises a flexible circuit coupled to the second surface.

17. The optical module of claim 11 , wherein the unitary optically transmissive enclosure further comprises:

a first flat handling surface adjacent the optical surface; and

a second flat handling surface opposite the first flat handling surface; wherein:

the first flat handling surface and the second flat handling surface are transverse to the optical surface.

18. The optical module of claim 11 , wherein the unitary optically transmissive enclosure is formed of a polymer.

19. The optical module of claim 11 , wherein the light deflects when travelling through the unitary optically transmissive enclosure.

20. The optical module of claim 11 , wherein the unitary optically transmissive enclosure and the substrate form a sealed cavity around the light emitter.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 12, 2019
From: MCCORD, MICHAEL K.; MUTLU, MEHMET; LINDERMAN, RYAN J.
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 050023/0697 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62735975 · Sep 25, 2018
Related Publication 20200096669A1 · Mar 26, 2020