Telescopic structure and steering column
An interface structure includes a sleeve, a wedge and a biasing member. The sleeve is arranged between the inner circumferential surface of the outer tube and the outer circumferential surface of the inner tube. The sleeve includes at least one fixing portion fixed to a first tube that is one of the outer tube and the inner tube, at least one contact surface configured to come into contact with a second tube that is the other of the outer tube and the inner tube, and a wedge mating surface configured to be mated with the wedge. The wedge is arranged between the first tube and the sleeve and is mated with the wedge mating surface of the sleeve. The biasing member biases the wedge so as to engage the wedge between the first tube and the sleeve while allowing the sleeve and the second tube to slide on each other.
1. A telescopic structure, comprising:
an outer tube having a central axis;
an inner tube arranged in the outer tube and movable in the outer tube in an axial direction of the central axis; and
an interface structure provided between an inner circumferential surface of the outer tube and an outer circumferential surface of the inner tube,
wherein the interface structure includes a sleeve, a wedge and a biasing member,
wherein the sleeve is arranged between the inner circumferential surface of the outer tube and the outer circumferential surface of the inner tube,
wherein the sleeve includes:
at least one fixing portion fixed to a first tube that is one of the outer tube and the inner tube;
at least one contact surface configured to come into contact with a second tube that is the other of the outer tube and the inner tube; and
a wedge mating surface configured to be mated with the wedge,
wherein the wedge is arranged between the first tube and the sleeve and is mated with the wedge mating surface of the sleeve,
wherein the biasing member biases the wedge so as to engage the wedge between the first tube and the sleeve while allowing the sleeve and the second tube to slide on each other,
wherein the sleeve has a gap over an entire length in the axial direction at a circumferential position,
wherein the sleeve has an intermittent cylindrical shape due to the gap, and
wherein the inner tube and the outer tube have a circular cross section.
2. The telescopic structure according to claim 1 ,
wherein the wedge has an displacement prevention structure configured to prevent an axial displacement from the wedge mating surface.
3. The telescopic structure according to claim 1 ,
wherein the biasing member is configured to bias the wedge in
(i) the axial direction,
(ii) a circumferential direction of the first tube, or
(iii) an oblique direction having a direction component of the axial direction and a direction component of the circumferential direction.
4. The telescopic structure according to claim 1 ,
wherein the wedge mating surface and the contact surface are arranged at the same position in the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the first tube.
5. The telescopic structure according to claim 4 ,
wherein at the same position, the first tube, the wedge, the sleeve and the second tube overlap each other without a gap.
6. The telescopic structure according to claim 1 ,
wherein a plurality of the contact surfaces are arranged at different positions in the axial direction and are raised from a periphery of the sleeve to come into contact with the second tube.
7. The telescopic structure according to claim 1 ,
wherein the sleeve is made of a material having flexibility.
8. The telescopic structure according to claim 1 ,
wherein the sleeve is made of a plastic material.
9. The telescopic structure according to claim 1 ,
wherein the biasing member is a spring.
10. A steering column including the telescopic structure according to claim 1 ,
wherein the steering column rotatably supports a steering shaft to which a steering wheel is attached.