Efficient generation of human red blood cells via enriching peripheral blood erythroid progenitors
A population of early-stage burst-forming unit-eryhtoid (BFU-E) cells characterized by low expression of the Type III Transforming Growth Factor β Receptor (TGFRPIII) and uses thereof for producing red blood cells in vitro, genotoxicity analysis of chemicals, drug sensitivity assessment, and drug development. Also described herein are methods for producing the population of early-stage BFU-E cells and methods for producing red blood cells.
1. A method for producing red blood cells (RBCs), the method comprising:
(a) isolating an early-stage burst-forming unit-erythroid (BFU-E) cell population from a starting population of cells, wherein the isolated early-stage BFU-E cell population is composed of no more than the 40% of BFU-E cells in the starting population of cells having the lowest levels of Type III Transforming Growth Factor β Receptor (TGFβRIII);
(b) culturing the isolated early-stage BFU-E cell population in a first culture medium to provide a population of erythroid progenitor cells; and
(c) culturing the population of erythroid progenitor cells in a second culture medium to produce red blood cells (RBCs).
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step (b), the isolated early-stage BFU-E cell population is cultured in the first culture medium for 1 to 10 days.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first culture medium comprises interleukin-3 (IL-3), stem cell factor (SCF), erythropoietin (EPO), and a steroid.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the first culture medium comprises 1 ng/mL to 10 ng/mL IL-3.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the first culture medium comprises 10 ng/mL to 500 ng/mL SCF.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the steroid is dexamethasone (DEX), and wherein the first culture medium comprises 100 nM to 5 μM DEX.
7. The method of claim 3 , wherein the first culture medium further comprises holo human transferrin and insulin.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first culture medium comprises 250 μg/mL to 1,000 μg/mL holo human transferrin.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first culture medium comprises 5 μg/mL to 20 μg/mL insulin.
10. The method of claim 3 , wherein the first culture medium comprises Iscove's Modified Dulbecco's Media (IMDM).
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second culture medium comprises holo human transferrin, SCF, and EPO.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second culture medium comprises 250 μg/mL to 1,500 μg/mL holo human transferrin.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second culture medium comprises 10 ng/mL to 300 ng/mL SCF.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second culture medium further comprises insulin and serum.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the second culture medium comprises 5 μg/mL to 20 μg/mL insulin.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second culture medium comprises IMDM.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step (c), the erythroid progenitor cells are cultured in the second culture medium for 4 to 12 days.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the starting population of cells is a population of human peripheral blood cells.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the starting population of cells is a population of CD34 + progenitor cells.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises, before step (a), providing the starting population of cells.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolating comprises cell sorting.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the cell sorting comprises fluorescence-activated cell sorting or flow cytometry.
23. The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolated early-stage BFU-E cell population is composed of TGFβRIII lo /CD71 hi erythroid progenitor cells.
24. The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolated early-stage BFU-E cell population is composed of TGFβRIII lo /CD71 lo erythroid progenitor cells.
25. The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolated BFU-E cell population is composed of no more than the 35% of BFU-E cells in the starting population of cells having the lowest levels of TGFβRIII.
26. The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolated BFU-E cell population is composed of no more than the 30% of BFU-E cells in the starting population of cells having the lowest levels of TGFβRIII.
27. The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolated BFU-E cell population is composed of no more than the 20% of BFU-E cells in the starting population of cells having the lowest levels of TGFβRIII.
28. The method of claim 1 , wherein the isolated BFU-E cell population is composed of no more than the 10% of BFU-E cells in the starting population of cells having the lowest levels of TGFβRIII.