Nitrided part
The present invention has as its technical problem the provision of a part excellent in contact fatigue strength or wear resistance in addition to the rotating bending fatigue strength. In the present invention, the contents of the constituents of the steel, in particular C, Mn, Cr, V, and Mo, are adjusted in accordance with the targeted properties and nitrided parts are prepared while controlling the nitriding potential.
1. A nitrided part comprising
a steel core containing, by mass %,
C: 0.05 to 0.35%,
Si: 0.05 to 1.50%,
Mn: 0.20 to 2.50%,
P: 0.025% or less,
S: 0.050% or less,
Cr: 0.50 to 2.50%,
V: 0.05 to 1.30%,
Al: 0.050% or less,
N: 0.0250% or less,
Mo: 0 to 1.50%,
Cu: 0 to 0.50%,
Ni: 0 to 0.50%,
Nb: 0 to 0.100%,
Ti: 0 to 0.050%,
B: 0 to 0.0100%,
Ca: 0 to 0.0100%,
Pb: 0 to 0.50%,
Bi: 0 to 0.50%,
In: 0 to 0.20%,
Sn: 0 to 0.100%, and
a balance of Fe and impurities,
a nitrogen diffusion layer formed on the steel core, and
a compound layer formed on the nitrogen diffusion layer, 90% or more of elements included in the compound layer being nitrogen and iron, the compound layer having a thickness of 5 to 15 μm, wherein
in a cross-section perpendicular to a surface of the compound layer, a pore area ratio in a range from the surface to a depth of 3 μm from the surface is 10% or less,
if defining the X determined based on the contents of C, Mn, Cr, V, and Mo at the steel core as
X=−2.1×C+0.04×Mn+0.5×Cr+1.8×V−1.5×Mo,
(i) 0≤X≤0.25 and an area ratio of γ′ phases of the nitride iron in the compound layer is 50% or more and 80% or less or
(ii) 0.25≤X≤0.50 and an area ratio of γ′ phases of the nitride iron in the compound layer is 80% or more, wherein
the pore area ratio is measured by a scanning electron microscope, the ratio of the total area of the pores in the area of 90 μm 2 of a range of 3 μm depth from the surfacemost layer being found by analysis using an image processing application, the average value of 10 fields measured being defined as the pore area ratio; and
the area ratio of the γ′ phases is found by image processing structural photographs, by using electron back scatter diffraction (EBSD), 10 structural photographs of cross-sections of 90 μm 2 perpendicular to the surface at the nitrided part surface layer photographed at 4000× being examined to differentiate the γ′ phases and ε phases in the compound layer, the area ratios of the γ′ phases in the compound layer being found by binarization by image processing, the average value of the area ratios of the γ′ phases of the 10 fields measured being defined as the area ratio of the γ′ phases.
2. The nitrided part according to claim 1 , wherein 0≤X≤0.25 and an area ratio of the γ′ phase of the nitride iron in the compound layer is 50% or more and 80% or less.
3. The nitrided part according to claim 1 , wherein 0.25≤X≤0.50 and an area ratio of the γ′ phase of the nitride iron in the compound layer is 80% or more.
4. The nitrided part according to claim 3 , wherein the area ratio of the γ′ phase of the nitride iron in the compound layer is 90% or less.