Blow molding polymers with improved cycle time, processability, and surface quality
Ethylene-based polymers having a density of 0.952 to 0.965 g/cm 3 , a high load melt index (HLMI) from 5 to 25 g/10 min, a weight-average molecular weight from 275,000 to 450,000 g/mol, a number-average molecular weight from 15,000 to 40,000 g/mol, a viscosity at HLMI from 1400 to 4000 Pa-sec, and a tangent delta at 0.1 sec −1 from 0.65 to 0.98 degrees. These polymers have the processability of chromium-based resins, but with improved stress crack resistance, and can be used in large-part blow molding applications.
1. An ethylene polymer having:
a density in a range from about 0.952 to about 0.96 g/cm 3 ;
a high load melt index (HLMI) in a range from about 7 to about 15 g/10 min;
a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) in a range from about 300,000 to about 400,000 g/mol;
a number-average molecular weight (Mn) in a range from about 17,000 to about 40,000 g/mol;
a viscosity at HLMI (η @ HLMI) in a range from about 1500 to about 4000 Pa-sec; and
a tan δ at 0.1 sec −1 in a range from about 0.7 to about 0.97 degrees.
2. The ethylene polymer of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene polymer has an environmental stress crack resistance (ESCR) of at least 500 hours.
3. The ethylene polymer of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene polymer has a ratio of Mw/Mn in a range from about 8 to about 20.
4. A blow molded article comprising the ethylene polymer of claim 1 .
5. The ethylene polymer of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene polymer has:
a CY-a parameter in a range from about 0.18 to about 0.36; and
a viscosity at 100 sec −1 in a range from about 1600 to about 2800 Pa-sec.
6. The ethylene polymer of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene polymer has:
less than about 0.008 long chain branches per 1000 total carbon atoms; and
a reverse comonomer distribution.
7. The ethylene polymer of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene polymer contains, independently, less than 0.08 ppm by weight of chromium and titanium.
8. The ethylene polymer of claim 1 , wherein the Mn is in a range from about 17,000 to about 27,000 g/mol.
9. The ethylene polymer of claim 8 , wherein the ethylene polymer comprises an ethylene/1-butene copolymer, an ethylene/1-hexene copolymer, and/or an ethylene/1-octene copolymer.
10. An article comprising the ethylene polymer of claim 9 .
11. An ethylene polymer having:
a density in a range from about 0.952 to about 0.965 g/cm 3 ;
a high load melt index (HLMI) in a range from about 5 to about 25 g/10 min;
a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) in a range from about 275,000 to about 450,000 g/mol;
a number-average molecular weight (Mn) in a range from about 15,000 to about 28,000 g/mol; and
a viscosity at HLMI (η @ HLMI) in a range from about 1400 to about 4000 Pa-sec.
12. A blow molded article comprising the ethylene polymer of claim 11 .
13. The ethylene polymer of claim 11 , wherein the ethylene polymer has:
a CY-a parameter in a range from about 0.18 to about 0.36; and
a viscosity at 100 sec −1 in a range from about 1500 to about 3000 Pa-sec.
14. The ethylene polymer of claim 11 , wherein the ethylene polymer has an ESCR of at least 1000 hours.
15. The ethylene polymer of claim 11 , wherein the ethylene polymer has:
an IVc in a range from about 2.9 to about 3.7 dL/g; and
a ratio of η @ 0.1/@ 100 from about 85 to about 130.
16. The ethylene polymer of claim 15 , wherein:
the density is in a range from about 0.952 to about 0.96 g/cm 3 ;
the HLMI is in a range from about 7 to about 15 g/10 min;
the Mw is in a range from about 300,000 to about 400,000 g/mol;
the Mn is in a range from about 17,000 to about 27,000 g/mol; and
the η @ HLMI is in a range from about 1500 to about 4000 Pa-sec.
17. An article comprising the ethylene polymer of claim 16 .
18. The article of claim 17 , wherein the ethylene polymer comprises an ethylene/1-butene copolymer, an ethylene/1-hexene copolymer, and/or an ethylene/1-octene copolymer.
19. A polymerization process, the process comprising contacting a catalyst composition with ethylene and an α-olefin comonomer in a polymerization reactor system under polymerization conditions to produce an ethylene polymer, wherein the ethylene polymer has:
a density in a range from about 0.952 to about 0.96 g/cm 3 ;
a high load melt index (HLMI) in a range from about 7 to about 15 g/10 min;
a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) in a range from about 300,000 to about 400,000 g/mol;
a number-average molecular weight (Mn) in a range from about 17,000 to about 40,000 g/mol;
a viscosity at HLMI (η @ HLMI) in a range from about 1500 to about 4000 Pa-sec; and
a tan δ at 0.1 sec −1 in a range from about 0.7 to about 0.97 degrees; and the catalyst composition comprises:
an unbridged metallocene compound containing two cyclopentadienyl groups, two indenyl groups, or a cyclopentadienyl and an indenyl group;
a bridged metallocene compound with a cyclopentadienyl group and fluorenyl group, and an alkenyl substituent on the cyclopentadienyl group and/or on the bridging group;
an activator-support comprising a solid oxide treated with an electron-withdrawing anion; and
an organoaluminum compound.
20. The process of claim 19 , wherein:
the activator-support comprises a fluorided solid oxide and/or a sulfated solid oxide; and
the polymerization reactor system comprises a slurry reactor, gas-phase reactor, solution reactor, or a combination thereof.
21. The process of claim 20 , wherein:
the unbridged metallocene compound contains the cyclopentadienyl and the indenyl group;
the alkenyl substituent is on the cyclopentadienyl group of the bridged metallocene compound; and
the bridged metallocene compound has an aryl group substituent on the bridging group.
22. The process of claim 20 , wherein a weight ratio of the unbridged metallocene compound to the bridged metallocene compound in the catalyst composition is in a range from about 2:1 to about 1:2.
23. The process of claim 20 , wherein hydrogen is added to the polymerization reactor system.
24. The process of claim 20 , wherein the ethylene polymer has an environmental stress crack resistance (ESCR) of at least 1000 hours.