Cytotoxic molecules responsive to intracellular ligands for selective T cell mediated killing
Compositions and methods are provided for the cell-mediated targeted killing of diseased cells based on the presence of an intracellular antigen, rather than a surface-bound marker. The targeting cells are modified to express a cytotoxic protein that is delivered into a targeted cell, and after delivery is selectively activated by the presence of a cytoplasmic protein of interest. In one embodiment of the invention, the cytotoxic molecule is a Granzyme B (GrB) polypeptide. In the compositions of the invention, GrB is modified to render its cytotoxic enzymatic functions inactive, until the presence of an intracellular antigen unlocks the GrB molecule to enable enzymatic activities.
1. A fusion protein comprising GrB and an oncoprotein specific binding partner fused internal to GrB.
2. A T cell comprising a fusion protein, wherein the fusion protein comprises mature Granzyme B (GrB) having a cancer-associated protease cleavage site at the N-terminus of GrB.
3. The T cell of claim 2 , wherein the cell is engineered to knock out the endogenous GrB gene.
4. The T cell of claim 2 , wherein a secretion signal peptide and a histidine tag are attached to the N-terminus of the fusion protein.
5. The T cell of claim 2 , wherein a GrB signal peptide is attached to the N-terminus of the fusion protein.
6. The T cell of claim 2 , wherein a secretion peptide is attached to the N-terminus of the modified GrB.
7. The T cell of claim 2 , wherein the fusion protein comprises a truncated human small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 (SUMO1) polypeptide fused to the N-terminus of the mature form of GrB.
8. The T cell of claim 2 , wherein the cancer-associated protease cleavage site comprises a SENP1 cleavage site.
9. The T cell of claim 2 , wherein cleavage of the fusion protein by the protease at the protease cleavage site generates a flush cut.
10. The fusion protein of claim 1 , wherein the oncoprotein specific binding partner comprises a nanobody or a scFv.
11. The T cell of claim 2 , wherein the T cell expresses the fusion protein.
12. The fusion protein of claim 1 , wherein the GrB comprises mature GrB.