Portable object comprising a rotating control stem whose actuation is detected by means of two inductive sensors
A portable object including a control stem, actuation of which in rotation can control at least one electronic or mechanical function of the portable object, a magnetized ring driven in rotation by the control stem, rotation of the magnetized ring and position of the magnetized ring being detected by two inductive sensors configured to be sensitive to a variation in magnetic induction in only two directions in space that are parallel to each other or that converge on a same point, with exception of a case in which these two directions are perpendicular to each other.
1. A portable object comprising:
a control stem, actuation of which in rotation can control at least one electronic or mechanical function of the portable object;
a magnetized ring driven in rotation by the control stem; and
two inductive sensors configured to detect a rotation of the control stem and a position of the control stem, the two inductive sensors configured to be sensitive to a variation in magnetic induction produced by rotation of the magnetized ring in only two directions in space, which are parallel to each other,
wherein the two inductive sensors are arranged at an equal distance from a center of rotation of the magnetized ring, symmetrically with respect to a plane passing through the center of rotation of the magnetized ring.
2. The portable object according to claim 1 , wherein the two inductive sensors are sensitive to a variation in magnetic induction only in a vertical direction.
3. The portable object according to claim 1 , wherein the two inductive sensors are arranged with respect to the control stem such that, when the magnetized ring rotates as a result of actuation of the control stem, the two inductive sensors produce signals that are phase shifted with respect to each other by a value between 60° and 120°.
4. The portable object according to claim 2 , wherein the two inductive sensors are arranged with respect to the control stem such that, when the magnetized ring rotates as a result of actuation of the control stem, the two inductive sensors produce signals that are phase shifted with respect to each other by a value between 60° and 120°.
5. The portable object according to claim 1 , wherein the object includes a frame configured to serve as a cradle for the control stem, the inductive sensors being disposed inside at least one housing arranged in the frame inside which the sensors are held by an elastic device.
6. The portable object according to claim 5 , wherein the two inductive sensors are disposed inside two distinct housings arranged in the frame.
7. The portable object according to claim 5 , wherein the portable object includes a holding plate including at least one elastic finger which, by pressure on the inductive sensors, holds the inductive sensors inside at least one housing in which the sensors are disposed.
8. The portable object according to claim 6 , wherein the portable object includes a holding plate including at least one elastic finger which, by pressure on the inductive sensors, holds the inductive sensors inside at least one housing in which the sensors are disposed.
9. The portable object according to claim 7 , wherein the holding plate includes two elastic fingers and the inductive sensors are fixed to a printed circuit sheet on which the elastic fingers press at locations where the inductive sensors are fixed.
10. The portable object according to claim 8 , wherein the holding plate includes two elastic fingers and the inductive sensors are fixed to a printed circuit sheet on which the elastic fingers press at locations where the inductive sensors are fixed.
11. The portable object according to claim 9 , wherein the printed circuit sheet is flexible and the sheet is folded down onto the frame such that the inductive sensors are disposed inside the housings.
12. The portable object according to claim 10 , wherein the printed circuit sheet is flexible and the sheet is folded down onto the frame such that the inductive sensors are disposed inside the housings.
13. The portable object according to claim 11 , wherein the elastic fingers immobilize the inductive sensors in a vertical direction.
14. The portable object according to claim 12 , wherein the elastic fingers immobilize the inductive sensors in a vertical direction.
15. The portable object according to claim 13 , wherein the elastic fingers are configured to force the inductive sensors against a bottom of the housings inside which the sensors are disposed.
16. The portable object according to claim 14 , wherein the elastic fingers are configured to force the inductive sensors against a bottom of the housings inside which the sensors are disposed.
17. A method for detecting a position of a control stem, actuation of which in rotation controls at least an electronic or mechanical function of a portable object including the control stein, a magnetized ring driven in rotation by the control stem, the rotation of the control stein and the position of the control stem being detected by two inductive sensors configured to be sensitive to a variation in magnetic induction produced by rotation of the magnetized ring in only one direction in space, the two inductive sensors being arranged at an equal distance from a center of rotation of the magnetized ring, symmetrically with respect to a plane passing through the center of rotation of the magnetized ring, the method comprising:
calculating an arctangent function of the ratio between signals produced by each of the inductive sensors to determine a direction of rotation and a position of the control stem.