Switching mode charger with pass through mode
Aspects of the present disclosure provide for a method. In at least some examples, the method includes controlling gate terminals of one or more transistors of a charger to operate the charger in a buck-boost mode of operation to generate a system voltage based on a bus voltage by performing power conversion through switching, determining that the bus voltage is greater in value than a voltage of a battery coupled to the charger, and controlling the gate terminals of the one or more transistors of the charger to operate the charger in a pass-through mode of operation to generate the system voltage based on the bus voltage without performing power conversion.
1. A circuit, comprising:
a first transistor having a drain terminal coupled to a first node, a source terminal coupled to a second node, and a gate terminal, the first node is adapted to be coupled to a voltage supply operable to supply a bus voltage;
a second transistor having a source terminal coupled to a third node, a drain terminal coupled to a fourth node, and a gate terminal, the fourth node is adapted to be coupled to a load;
a third transistor having a drain terminal coupled to the second node, a source terminal coupled to a ground node, and a gate terminal; and
a fourth transistor having a drain terminal coupled to the third node, a source terminal coupled to the ground node, and a gate terminal;
a fifth transistor having a drain terminal coupled to the fourth node, a source terminal coupled to a sixth node, and a gate terminal, the sixth node is adapted to be coupled to a battery, and
a controller coupled to the gate terminal of the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor, the fourth transistor and the fifth transistor, wherein the controller is configured to:
turn on the first and second transistors while turning off the third, fourth and fifth transistors during first operational circumstances; and
control the first, second, third, fourth and fifth transistors to operate as components of a buck-boost power converter under second operational circumstances to generate a system voltage present at the fourth node based on the bus voltage, the system voltage having a different value as a result of power switching of the first transistor or the second transistor than a value of the bus voltage.
2. The circuit of claim 1 ,
wherein the controller further controls the third transistor and the fourth transistor to be in non-conductive states when controlling the first transistor and the second transistor to operate as components of the pass-through path in the circuit, and
wherein the controller further controls the third transistor and the fourth transistor to operate as components of the buck-boost power converter under the second operational circumstances.
3. The circuit of claim 2 , further comprising:
an inductor having a first terminal coupled to the second node and a second terminal coupled to a third node;
a first capacitor coupled between a fifth node and the ground node;
a first resistor coupled between the fifth node and the first node;
a second capacitor coupled between the first node and the ground node; and
a third capacitor coupled between the fourth node and the ground node.
4. The circuit of claim 3 , wherein the controller has inputs coupled to the first node, the second node, the third node, the fourth node, the fifth node, a sixth node, and a seventh node.
5. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second resistor coupled between the sixth node and a seventh node.
6. The circuit of claim 5 , wherein the first operational circumstances are the bus voltage being greater in value than a voltage of the battery, and wherein the second operational circumstances are the bus voltage being less in value than the voltage of the battery.
7. The circuit of claim 5 , wherein the controller is configured to control the fifth transistor to be in a non-conductive state when controlling the first transistor and the second transistor to operate as components of the pass-through path in the circuit, and wherein the controller is configured to control the fifth transistor to be in a conductive state under the second operational circumstances.