Ultrasonic welding of a cable shoe in a positively locking manner
Ultrasonic welding device having a sonotrode ( 28 ) and an anvil ( 26 ), in which a flat part and at least one joining part are arranged between the sonotrode ( 28 ) and the anvil ( 26 ) during ultrasonic welding, and wherein a fastening element is held in a positively locking manner between the flat part and the joining part, and a damping element ( 22 ) that presses on the fastening element ( 8 a ) is provided, which is pressed on the fastening element in such a way that a relative movement between the fastening element and the flat part and/or the joining part is restricted during ultrasonic welding.
1. A method of ultrasound welding comprising:
arranging a connection part at a first area of a cable shoe, wherein the cable shoe is held in a recess of a holding unit in a positive locking manner between a sonotrode and an anvil, such that the cable shoe is aligned with the sonotrode and the anvil;
mounting a fastening element at a second different area from the first area on the cable shoe such that the fastening element is held rotatable about its longitudinal axis in a free running manner by the connection part on the cable shoe;
pressing a first damping element onto the fastening element while the connection part is welded onto the cable shoe by the sonotrode, wherein the first damping element is pressed onto the fastening element to prevent rotational movement of the fastening element while the connection part is welded onto the cable shoe; and
applying ultrasonic oscillations to the sonotrode to form a weld between the cable shoe and the connection part.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the rotational movement between the fastening element and the cable shoe is restricted via the pressing applied by a holding arm through the damping element.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the pressing applied by the holding arm through the damping element against the fastening element is a contact pressure between 3 bar and 6 bar.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the holding arm presses the damping element against the fastening element such that the cable shoe is elastically deformed.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fastening element is a screw.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fastening element has a collar pointing radially outwards.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fastening element is a nut.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fastening element is a twist and lock fastener.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fastening element is a bayonet fastener.