Ignition apparatus
There is provided an ignition apparatus that makes it possible that after a spark discharge starts, a secondary current is reduced so that a plug is suppressed from being consumed. The ignition apparatus is provided with an ignition coil including a primary coil, a secondary coil, and a tertiary coil, a first switching circuit for performing on/off-switching of energization of the primary coil from a power source, a second switching circuit for performing on/off-switching of energization of the tertiary coil, and a controller that performs on/off-control of the first switching circuit so as to generate a secondary current in the secondary coil, thereby causing a spark discharge in an ignition plug, and then turns on the second switching circuit so as to reduce the secondary current through a change in flux in the tertiary coil.
1. An ignition apparatus comprising:
an ignition coil including
a primary coil,
a secondary coil that is magnetically coupled with the primary coil and supplies a secondary current to an ignition plug, and
a tertiary coil that is magnetically coupled with the primary coil and the secondary coil and generates energization flux for reducing the secondary current;
a first switching circuit for performing on/off-switching of energization of the primary coil from a power source;
a second switching circuit for performing on/off-switching of energization of the tertiary coil; and
a controller that performs on/off-control of the first switching circuit so as to generate the secondary current in the secondary coil through a change in flux generated in the primary coil, thereby causing a spark discharge in the ignition plug and that performs on/off-switching of the second switching circuit after the secondary current has been generated, thereby reducing the secondary current through a change in flux in the tertiary coil.
2. The ignition apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the tertiary coil and the second switching circuit are connected in series with each other in a looped electric wire.
3. The ignition apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the tertiary coil and the second switching circuit are connected in series with each other in an electric wire whose both ends are connected with the ground.
4. The ignition apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the tertiary coil and the second switching circuit are connected in series with each other in an electric wire whose one end is connected with the power source and whose other end is connected with the ground.
5. The ignition apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the controller decreases and then increases the secondary current by performing off-after-on control in which after the secondary current has been generated, the second switching circuit is turned on and then turned off.
6. The ignition apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controller performs two or more times off-after-on control in which after the secondary current has been generated, the second switching circuit is turned on and then turned off.
7. The ignition apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second switching circuit is provided with a voltage protection circuit for limiting the voltage across the second switching circuit to a preliminarily set limit voltage or lower, and
wherein due to the dielectric breakdown voltage of the ignition plug at a time when the spark discharge is caused, the limit voltage is set to be higher than the voltage generated across the second switching circuit through the intermediary of the tertiary coil.
8. The ignition apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the turn ratio of the number of turns of the tertiary coil to the number of turns of the secondary coil is set in such a way that in a period in which the secondary current is generated, the voltage to be generated across the tertiary coil becomes the same as or larger than the on-time saturation voltage of the second switching circuit.
9. The ignition apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a current limiting circuit for suppressing a current flowing in the tertiary coil is provided.
10. The ignition apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein a current detection circuit for detecting the secondary current is provided, and
wherein in the case where after the secondary current has been generated, the value of the secondary current detected by the current detection circuit becomes smaller than a preliminarily set on/off threshold value, the controller turns off the second switching circuit, and in the case where the value of the secondary current becomes larger than the on/off threshold value, the controller turns on the second switching circuit.
11. The ignition apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein a current detection circuit for detecting the secondary current is provided, and
wherein in the case where after the secondary current has been generated, the value of the secondary current detected by the current detection circuit becomes smaller than a preliminarily set cutoff threshold value, the controller turns on the second switching circuit.
12. The ignition apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the ignition coil incorporates the current detection circuit and part, of the controller, that performs on/off-switching of the second switching circuit, based on the secondary current detected by the current detection circuit.
13. The ignition apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein after determining, based on a driving state of a vehicle, at least one of an energization starting timing, an energization period, a post-energization energization cutoff period, and an on/off repetition period for the tertiary current and after the secondary current has been generated, the controller performs on/off-switching of the second switching circuit, based on the energization starting timing, the energization period, the post-energization energization cutoff period, and the on/off repetition period.
14. The ignition apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein a primary coil voltage detection circuit for detecting a primary coil voltage to be generated across the primary coil is provided, and
wherein the controller performs high-primary-voltage-ON control in which in the case where after the secondary current has been generated, the value of the primary coil voltage detected by the primary coil voltage detection circuit becomes smaller than a preliminarily set high-primary-voltage-ON threshold value, the second switching circuit is turned off and in the case where the value of the primary coil voltage becomes larger than the high-primary-voltage-ON threshold value, the second switching circuit is turned on.
15. The ignition apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein a primary coil voltage detection circuit for detecting a primary coil voltage to be generated across the primary coil is provided, and
wherein the controller performs low-primary-voltage-ON control in which in the case where after the secondary current has been generated, the value of the primary coil voltage detected by the primary coil voltage detection circuit becomes smaller than a preliminarily set low-primary-voltage-ON threshold value, the second switching circuit is turned on and in the case where the value of the primary coil voltage becomes larger than the low-primary-voltage-ON threshold value, the second switching circuit is turned off.
16. The ignition apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising an operation state detection means that detects an operation state of an internal combustion engine provided with the ignition apparatus and a primary coil voltage detection circuit for detecting a primary coil voltage to be generated across the primary coil, wherein the controller performs at least one of
high-primary-voltage-ON control in which in the case where when the operation state is in a first operation region, the secondary current is generated and then the value of the primary coil voltage detected by the primary coil voltage detection circuit becomes smaller than a preliminarily set high-primary-voltage-ON threshold value, the second switching circuit is turned off and in the case where the value of the primary coil voltage becomes larger than the high-primary-voltage-ON threshold value, the second switching circuit is turned on, and
low-primary-voltage-ON control in which in the case where when the operation state is in a second operation region, the secondary current is generated and then the value of the primary coil voltage becomes smaller than a preliminarily set low-primary-voltage-ON threshold value, the second switching circuit is turned on and in the case where the value of the primary coil voltage becomes larger than the low-primary-voltage-ON threshold value, the second switching circuit is turned off.
17. The ignition apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the controller changes the threshold value in accordance with a peak value of the primary coil voltage at a time after the secondary current has been generated.
18. The ignition apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the controller decreases the high-primary-voltage-ON threshold value, as a peak value of the primary coil voltage at a time after the secondary current has been generated increases.
19. The ignition apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the controller increases the low-primary-voltage-ON threshold value, as a peak value of the primary coil voltage at a time after the secondary current has been generated increases.
20. The ignition apparatus according to claim 14 ,
wherein the controller is provided with
a lower side setting value of the threshold value at a time when after the secondary current is generated, the value of the primary coil voltage detected by the primary coil voltage detection circuit is compared with the preliminarily set threshold value and then it is determined that the value of the primary coil voltage is lower than the preliminarily set threshold value, and
an upper side setting value of the threshold value at a time when it is determined that the value of the primary coil voltage is higher than the preliminarily set threshold value, and
wherein the upper side setting value is set to a value larger than the lower side setting value.