Blockchain-enabled computing

1. A computer-implemented method for tamper-evident recording of a plurality of executable items, each executable item being associated with a data item verification fingerprint, comprising:

computing an aggregated verification fingerprint from at least a plurality of data item verification fingerprints using at least one one-way compression function, so that the aggregated verification fingerprint has a first bit length, which is less than a total bit length of a concatenation of the data item verification fingerprints;

storing the aggregated verification fingerprint in at least one blockchain;

attempting to execute an element of code;

validating the element of code against the aggregated verification fingerprint; and

based on the validation, allowing execution or denying execution of the element of code.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein storing the aggregated verification fingerprint in at least one blockchain causes decoupling of the storage of the aggregated verification fingerprint from the executable data items.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein validating the element of code is performed conditionally.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising storing an input state and an output state of the execution in a data database.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein validating the element of code against the aggregated verification fingerprint includes validating an identity of the element of code against the aggregated verification fingerprint.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein validating the element of code against the aggregated verification fingerprint includes validating an input state of the element of code against the aggregated verification fingerprint.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein validating the element of code against the aggregated verification fingerprint includes validating an output state of the element of code against the aggregated verification fingerprint.

8. An article of manufacture, comprising a non-transitory machine-readable medium, the medium including instructions, the instructions, when loaded and executed by a processor, cause the processor to:

compute an aggregated verification fingerprint from at least a plurality of data item verification fingerprints using at least one one-way compression function, so that the aggregated verification fingerprint has a first bit length, which is less than a total bit length of a concatenation of the data item verification fingerprints;

store the aggregated verification fingerprint in at least one blockchain;

receive an attempt to execute an element of code;

validate the element of code against the aggregated verification fingerprint; and

based on the validation, allow execution or deny execution of the element of code.

9. The article of claim 8 , wherein storing the aggregated verification fingerprint in at least one blockchain causes decoupling the storage of the aggregated verification fingerprint from the executable data items.

10. The article of claim 8 , wherein validating the element of code is performed conditionally.

11. The article of claim 8 , further comprising instructions configured to cause the processor to store an input state and an output state of the execution in a data database.

12. The article of claim 8 , wherein validating the element of code against the aggregated verification fingerprint includes validating an identity of the element of code against the aggregated verification fingerprint.

13. The article of claim 8 , wherein validating the element of code against the aggregated verification fingerprint includes validating an input state of the element of code against the aggregated verification fingerprint.

14. The article of claim 8 , wherein validating the element of code against the aggregated verification fingerprint includes validating an output state of the element of code against the aggregated verification fingerprint.