Electronic functionality in textiles
Examples are disclosed herein that relate to electronically functional textile articles. One example provides a knitted textile article comprising a first conductive thread and a second conductive thread knit into the article in such a manner as to form a conductive junction separated by a gap. The knitted textile article further comprises a knitted surface texture feature formed at a location that defines an opening over the gap, and an electronic component connecting the gap to form a circuit with the first conductive thread and the second conductive thread.
1. A knitted textile article, comprising:
a plurality of nonconductive knit threads that form an outer layer and an inner layer, the outer layer comprising a knitted surface texture feature forming an opening in the outer layer, and the outer layer and the inner layer being knit together as a whole fabric structure;
a first conductive thread and a second conductive thread knit into the inner layer of the knitted textile article in such a manner as to be proximate to the opening formed by the knitted surface texture feature, the first and second conductive threads being separate except where connected by one or more electronic components; and
an electronic component of the one or more electronic components positioned within the knitted surface texture feature, the electronic component of the one or more electronic components connecting the first conductive thread and the second conductive thread to form a circuit.
2. The knitted textile article of claim 1 , wherein the knitted surface texture feature comprises a pointelle.
3. The knitted textile article of claim 1 , further comprising an insulating feature knit into the textile article at a location at which the first conductive thread and the second conductive thread cross.
4. The knitted textile article of claim 1 , wherein the electronic component comprises a light-emitting diode.
5. The knitted textile article of claim 1 , wherein the electronic component comprises one or more of a photodiode, phototransistor, ionizing radiation sensor, audio sensor, thermal sensor, gas sensor, light sensor, acoustic sensor, galvanic skin response sensor, speaker, and haptic device.
6. The knitted textile article of claim 1 , wherein the first conductive thread and the second conductive thread comprise uncoated metallic conductive threads.
7. The knitted textile article of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of additional conductive threads knit into the article to form an individually indexable array of conductive junctions.
8. The knitted textile article of claim 1 , wherein the knitted textile article comprises a weft-knit article.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
a fabric covering comprising
a plurality of nonconductive knit threads that form an outer layer and an inner layer, the outer layer comprising a plurality of knitted surface texture features each forming an opening in the outer layer, and the outer layer and the inner layer being knit together as a whole fabric structure;
a plurality of conductive threads knitted into the inner layer such that a first conductive thread and a second conductive thread are proximate to an opening formed by one of the plurality of knitted surface texture features, the first and second conductive threads being separate except where connected by one or more electronic components; and
an electronic component of the one or more electronic components positioned within the opening and connecting the first conductive thread and the second conductive thread to form an individually addressable conductive junction.
10. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein a knitted surface texture feature of the plurality of knitted surface texture feature comprises a pointelle or similar surface texture feature.
11. The electronic device of claim 9 , further comprising an insulating feature knit into the textile article at a location at which the first conductive thread and the second conductive thread cross.
12. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the electronic component comprises one or more of a light-emitting diode, a thermal sensor, a gas sensor, a light sensor, an acoustic sensor, and a galvanic skin response sensor.
13. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein one or more of the plurality of conductive threads comprise uncoated metallic conductive threads.
14. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the fabric covering is weft-knit.