Feeding device for feeding a continuous strip into a continuous fibrous band in a tobacco industry machine for manufacturing rod-like elements and a machine for manufacturing rod-like elements
View Patent ↗A feeding device ( 8, 8′, 8″, 8 ′″) for feeding a continuous strip ( 9 ) into a continuous fibrous band, in a tobacco industry machine for manufacturing rod-like elements, wherein the fibrous band is formed to a form of a continuous rod (CR) comprising the continuous strip ( 9 ) surrounded by the continuous fibrous band, the feeding device ( 8, 8′, 8″, 8 ′″) comprising: a strip supply unit ( 10 ) for feeding the continuous strip ( 9 ); a strip feeding unit ( 11 ) for feeding the continuous strip ( 9 ) into the middle of the continuous fibrous band; wherein the feeding device ( 8, 8′, 8″, 8 ′″) is configured such that the strip feeding unit ( 11 ) is located in the machine for manufacturing the rod-like elements between a fibrous band preparation unit ( 4 ) and a garniture unit ( 15 ) for forming the continuous rod. The feeding device ( 8, 8′, 8″, 8 ′″) further comprises: a feeding wheel ( 7 ), having a circumferential surface ( 20 ) comprising a cylindrical guiding surface ( 20 A) for guiding the continuous strip ( 9 ); and guiding surfaces ( 21 A; 22 A; 31 A; 32 A; 41 A; 42 A; 51 A; 52 A). The guiding surfaces ( 21 A; 22 A; 31 A; 32 A; 41 A; 42 A; 51 A; 52 A) and the cylindrical guiding surface ( 20 A) form a duct for guiding the continuous strip ( 9 ).
1. A feeding device for feeding a continuous strip into a continuous fibrousband, in a tobacco industry machine for manufacturing rod-like elements, forming a continuousrod comprising the continuous strip surrounded by the continuous fibrous band, the feeding device comprising:
a strip supply unit for feeding the continuous strip;
a strip feeding unit for feeding the continuous strip fed from the strip supply unit into a middle of the continuous fibrous band, the strip feeding unit being located in the machine between a fibrous band preparation unit and a garniture unit for forming the continuous rod;
a feeding wheel having a circumferential surface comprising a first cylindrical guiding surface for guiding the continuous strip, wherein the feeding wheel rotates with a circumferential speed corresponding to a speed of movement of the continuous fibrous band;
a first side guiding surface and a second side guiding surface; and
a second cylindrical guiding surface in a form of at least one rotary roller located at the first cylindrical guiding surface, wherein the rotary roller presses the strip against the first cylindrical guiding surface;
wherein the first side guiding surface, the second side guiding surface, and the first cylindrical guiding surface form a duct for guiding the continuous strip.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first cylindrical guiding surface is a rotary cylindrical guiding surface, and the first side guiding and the second side guiding surface are stationary and positioned at the rotary first cylindrical guiding surface.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the stationary first side guiding surface and the stationary second side guiding surface are perpendicular to a rotation axis of the feeding wheel.
4. The device claim 3 , comprising a third guiding surface in a form of a portion of a cylinder, located in parallel to the first cylindrical guiding surface, wherein the third side guiding surface is stationary.
5. The device of claim 2 , wherein the stationary first side guiding and the stationary second side guiding surface are conical.
6. The device claim 5 , comprising a third side guiding surface in a form of a portion of a cylinder, located in parallel to the first cylindrical guiding surface.
7. The device claim 2 , comprising a third side guiding surface in a form of a portion of a cylinder, located in parallel to the first cylindrical guiding surface, wherein the third side guiding surface is stationary.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the circumferential surface of the feeding wheel has a circumferential groove configured to guide the continuous strip, the circumferential groove comprising the first cylindrical guiding surface, the first side guiding surface, and the second side guiding surface.
9. The device claim 8 , comprising a third side guiding surface in a form of a portion of a cylinder, located in parallel to the first cylindrical guiding surface, wherein the third side guiding surface is stationary.
10. The device of claim 1 , comprising a third side guiding surface in a form of a portion of a cylinder, located in parallel to the first cylindrical guiding surface, wherein the third side guiding surface is stationary.
11. A machine for manufacturing rod-like elements, the machine comprising: a fibrous band supply unit for feeding a continuous fibrous band;
a fibrous band preparation unit for preparing the fibrous band; a feeding device for feeding a continuous strip;
a wrapper feeding unit ( 18 ) for feeding a wrapper;
a garniture unit for forming a continuous rod, wherein the continuous rod comprises the fibrous band and the continuous strip and is wrapped by the wrapper; and
a cutting head for cutting the continuous rod into the rod-like elements; wherein the feeding device comprises
i. a strip supply unit for feeding a continuous strip;
ii. a strip feeding unit for feeding the continuous strip fed from the strip supply unit into a middle of the continuous fibrous band, the strip feeding unit being located in the machine between a fibrous band preparation unit and a garniture unit for forming the continuous rod;
iii. a feeding wheel having a circumferential surface comprising a first cylindrical guiding surface for guiding the continuous strip, wherein the feeding wheel rotates with a circumferential speed corresponding to a speed of movement of the continuous fibrous band;
iv. a first side guiding surface and a second side guiding surface; and
v. a second cylindrical guiding surface in a form of at least one rotary roller located at the first cylindrical guiding surface, wherein the rotary roller presses the strip against the first cylindrical guiding surface;
vi. wherein the first side guiding surface, the second side guiding surface, and the first cylindrical guiding surface form a duct for guiding the continuous strip.
12. The machine of claim 11 , wherein the first cylindrical guiding surface is a rotary cylindrical guiding surface,_ and the first side guiding surface and the second side guiding surface are stationary side guiding surfaces positioned at the rotary first cylindrical guiding surface.
13. The device of claim 12 , wherein the stationary side guiding surfaces are perpendicular to a rotation axis of the feeding wheel.
14. The device claim 13 , comprising a third side guiding surface in a form of a portion of a cylinder, located in parallel to the first cylindrical guiding surface, wherein the third side guiding surface is stationary.
15. The device of claim 12 , wherein the stationary side guiding surfaces are conical.
16. The device claim 15 , comprising a third side guiding surface in a form of a portion of a cylinder, located in parallel to the first cylindrical guiding surface, wherein the third side guiding surface is stationary.
17. The device of claim 11 , wherein the circumferential surface of the feeding wheel has a circumferential groove configured to guide the continuous strip, the circumferential groove comprising the first cylindrical guiding surface, and the first side guiding surface, and the second side guiding surface.
18. The device claim 17 , comprising a third side guiding surface in a form of a portion of a cylinder, located in parallel to the first cylindrical guiding surface, wherein the third side guiding surface is stationary.
19. The device claim 11 , comprising a third side guiding surface in a form of a portion of a cylinder, located in parallel to the first cylindrical guiding surface, wherein the third side guiding surface is stationary.
20. The device of claim 11 , comprising a third side guiding surface in a form of a portion of a cylinder, located in parallel to the first cylindrical guiding surface, wherein the third side guiding surface is stationary.