Optical bench, method of making and method of using
A method of forming an optical bench includes forming a reflector layer over a sloping side of a substrate. The method includes depositing a redistribution layer over the substrate. The method includes disposing an under bump metallization (UBM) layer over the redistribution layer. The method includes forming a passivation layer over the redistribution layer and surrounding sidewalls of the UBM layer. The method includes mounting a first optical component over an uppermost portion of the substrate, wherein the reflector layer is configured to reflect an electromagnetic wave from the first optical component, and the first optical component is mounted outside the trench.
1. A method of forming an optical bench, comprising:
forming a reflector layer over a sloping side of a trench in a substrate;
depositing a redistribution layer over the substrate;
disposing an under bump metallization (UBM) layer over the redistribution layer;
forming a passivation layer over the redistribution layer and surrounding sidewalls of the UBM layer; and
mounting a first optical component over an uppermost portion of the substrate, wherein the reflector layer is configured to reflect an electromagnetic wave from the first optical component, and the first optical component is mounted outside the trench.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a waveguide in the trench.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising mounting a second optical component over the uppermost portion of the substrate, wherein the second optical component is configured to optically communicate with the first optical component through the waveguide.
4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising mounting a second optical component in the trench, wherein the second optical component is configured to optically communicate with the first optical component through the waveguide.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising depositing an optical transparent material over the waveguide, wherein the optically transparent material directly contacts the waveguide and the second optical component.
6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising mounting an active circuit over the uppermost surface of the substrate.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising electrically connecting the active circuit to the second optical component.
8. A method of using an optical bench, comprising:
emitting light from a first optical component, wherein a waveguide extends over a trench in a substrate, and the first optical component is outside of the trench;
reflecting the emitted light using a first sidewall of the trench;
reflecting the emitted light from the first sidewall of the trench using a second sidewall of the trench; and
receiving the emitted light from the second sidewall of the trench by a second optical component, wherein the second optical component is outside of the trench.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising guiding the light from the first sidewall of the trench to the second sidewall of the trench using a waveguide in the trench.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein reflecting the emitted light comprises reflecting the emitted light using the first sidewall of the trench at an angle from about 42-degrees to about 48-degrees with respect to an uppermost surface of the substrate.
11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising transferring an electrical signal between the second optical component and a redistribution layer along a bottommost surface of the substrate.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein transferring the electrical signal comprises transferring the electrical signal using a through substrate via (TSV) outside of the trench.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein receiving the light from the second sidewall comprises receiving the light by the second optical component extending over the trench in the substrate.
14. An optical bench comprising:
a substrate defining a trench therein;
a first optical component mounted on the substrate, wherein the first optical component is configured to emit light;
a first reflective layer over a first sidewall surface of the trench, wherein the first reflective layer is configured to reflect the emitted light; and
a second optical component on an uppermost surface of the trench, wherein the second optical component extends over the trench, and the second optical component is configured to receive light reflected from the first reflective layer.
15. The optical bench of claim 14 , wherein the first optical component is in the trench.
16. The optical bench of claim 14 , wherein the first optical component is on the uppermost surface of the trench.
17. The optical bench of claim 14 , further comprising a waveguide, wherein the waveguide is optically between the first optical component and the second optical component.
18. The optical bench of claim 17 , wherein the first reflective layer is optically between the first optical component and the waveguide.
19. The optical bench of claim 17 , wherein the first reflective layer is optically between the second optical component and the waveguide.
20. The optical bench of claim 14 , further comprising a second reflective layer over a second sidewall of the trench, wherein the first reflective layer is configured to receive the emitted light via the second reflective layer.