Cartridge, supply container, and image forming apparatus
A cartridge is configured to be attachable to a main body of an image forming apparatus and configured to receive toner supplied from a supply container. The cartridge includes a supply port configured to receive the toner supplied from the supply container, a shutter member configured to cover the supply port, and a locking member. The locking member is moved from a lock position to an unlock position to allow movement of the shutter member by using electric power supplied from the main body.
1. A cartridge configured to be mounted on an image forming apparatus, the cartridge comprising:
a frame having a toner containing portion used to contain toner, a supply port for detachably mounting a supply container containing toner, a first opening, and a second opening, the supply port communicating with the toner containing portion, the first opening communicating the toner containing portion with an outside of the frame, the second opening communicating the toner containing portion with the outside of the frame;
a first filter attached to the frame so as to cover the first opening, the first filter restricting passage of toner and allowing passage of air; and
a second filter attached to the frame so as to cover the second opening, the second filter restricting passage of toner and allowing passage of air,
wherein the first opening includes a plurality of first holes,
wherein the first opening is disposed at a position away from the supply port relative to the second opening, and
wherein an opening area of the first opening is greater than an opening area of the second opening.
2. The cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein
the second opening includes a plurality of second holes, and
a sum of opening areas of the plurality of first holes is greater than a sum of opening areas of the plurality of second holes.
3. The cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein
the first opening is disposed at a position away from the supply port relative to the second opening, and
the first filter has a higher air permeability than the second filter.
4. The cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein, when the cartridge is mounted on the image forming apparatus, the second opening overlaps a straight line passing through the first opening and the supply port, when viewed in a vertical direction.
5. The cartridge according to claim 1 , further comprising a conveyance member disposed in the toner containing portion, the conveyance member being configured to rotate about a rotational axis extending in an axial direction, the conveyance member being configured to convey toner in a direction away from the supply port.
6. The cartridge according to claim 5 , wherein
the first opening is provided on a side across a center position of the toner containing portion in the axial direction from the supply port, and
the second opening is provided between the center position of the toner containing portion and the supply port in the axial direction.
7. The cartridge according to claim 5 , wherein, when the cartridge is mounted on the image forming apparatus, the first opening and the second opening overlap the rotational axis of the conveyance member when viewed in a vertical direction.
8. The cartridge according to claim 5 , wherein
the frame has a third opening communicating the toner containing portion with the outside of the frame, the third opening is located between the first opening and the supply port in the axial direction, and
the cartridge further comprises a third filter attached to the frame so as to cover the third opening, the third filter restricting passage of the toner and allowing passage of air.
9. The cartridge according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one of a first protection sheet attached so as to cover the first filter and restricting passage of particles finer than the first filter and a second protection sheet attached so as to cover the second filter and restricting passage of particles finer than the second filter.
10. The cartridge according to claim 1 , further comprising
a developing unit including a developer carrier configured to develop an electrostatic latent image of an image carrier, and a developer container supporting the developer carrier;
a toner receiving unit including the frame; and
a path used to eject toner from the toner receiving unit to the developing unit, wherein
the toner receiving unit and the path are located above the developing unit, and the first opening and the second opening are located above the toner containing portion.
11. The cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein
the second opening includes a plurality of second holes.
12. The cartridge according to claim 1 , further comprising a conveyance member disposed in the toner containing portion, the conveyance member being configured to rotate about a rotational axis extending in an axial direction, the conveyance member being configured to convey toner in a direction away from the supply port, and
wherein the plurality of first holes is arranged in a perpendicular direction perpendicular to the axial direction when viewed in a vertical direction.
13. The cartridge according to claim 12 , wherein
the second opening includes a plurality of second holes, and the plurality of second holes is arranged in the perpendicular direction when viewed in the vertical direction.
14. A cartridge configured to be mounted on an image forming apparatus, the cartridge comprising:
a frame having a toner containing portion used to contain toner, a supply port for detachably mounting a supply container containing toner, a first opening, and a second opening, the supply port communicating with the toner containing portion, the first opening communicating the toner containing portion with an outside of the frame, the second opening communicating the toner containing portion with the outside of the frame;
a first filter attached to the frame so as to cover the first opening, the first filter restricting passage of toner and allowing passage of air;
a second filter attached to the frame so as to cover the second opening, the second filter restricting passage of toner and allowing passage of air; and
a conveyance member disposed in the toner containing portion, the conveyance member being configured to rotate about a rotational axis extending in an axial direction, the conveyance member being configured to convey toner in a direction away from the supply port,
wherein the first opening is provided on a side across a center position of the toner containing portion in the axial direction from the supply port, and
the second opening is provided between the center position of the toner containing portion and the supply port in the axial direction.
15. The cartridge according to claim 14 , wherein
an opening area of the first opening is greater than an opening area of the second opening.
16. The cartridge according to claim 15 , wherein
the first opening includes a plurality of first holes,
the second opening includes a plurality of second holes, and
a sum of opening areas of the plurality of first holes is greater than a sum of opening areas of the plurality of second holes.
17. The cartridge according to claim 14 , wherein
the first filter has a higher air permeability than the second filter.
18. The cartridge according to claim 14 , wherein, when the cartridge is mounted on the image forming apparatus, the second opening overlaps a straight line passing through the first opening and the supply port, when viewed in a vertical direction.
19. The cartridge according to claim 14 , wherein, when the cartridge is mounted on the image forming apparatus, the first opening and the second opening overlap the rotational axis of the conveyance member, when viewed in a vertical direction.
20. The cartridge according to claim 14 , wherein
the frame has a third opening communicating the toner containing portion with the outside of the frame, the third opening is located between the first opening and the supply port in the axial direction, and
the cartridge further comprises a third filter attached to the frame so as to cover the third opening, the third filter restricting passage of the toner and allowing passage of air.
21. The cartridge according to claim 14 , further comprising at least one of a first protection sheet attached so as to cover the first filter and restricting passage of particles finer than the first filter and a second protection sheet attached so as to cover the second filter and restricting passage of particles finer than the second filter.
22. The cartridge according to claim 14 , further comprising
a developing unit including a developer carrier configured to develop an electrostatic latent image of an image carrier, and a developer container supporting the developer carrier;
a toner receiving unit including the frame; and
a path used to eject toner from the toner receiving unit to the developing unit, wherein
the toner receiving unit and the path are located above the developing unit, and the first opening and the second opening are located above the toner containing portion.
23. The cartridge according to claim 14 , wherein the first opening includes a plurality of first holes.
24. The cartridge according to claim 23 , wherein the plurality of first holes is arranged in a perpendicular direction perpendicular to the axial direction when viewed in a vertical direction.
25. The cartridge according to claim 23 , wherein the second opening includes a plurality of second holes.
26. The cartridge according to claim 25 , wherein the plurality of second holes is arranged in the perpendicular direction when viewed in the vertical direction.
27. The cartridge according to claim 14 , wherein the second opening includes a plurality of holes.
28. The cartridge according to claim 27 , wherein the plurality of holes is arranged in the perpendicular direction when viewed in the vertical direction.