Dual antigen-induced bipartite functional complementation
The present invention relates to a set of polypeptides and its uses. In particular, the present invention relates to a set of polypeptides whereby this set comprises two polypeptides each of which comprises a targeting moiety “T” binding to an antigen “Λ” and a fragment of “F” of a functional domain, wherein said two polypeptides are not associated with each other in absence of a substrate that has “A” at (on) its surface and wherein, upon dimerization of “F”, the resulting dimer becomes functional. Furthermore, medical and diagnostic uses of said set are described. Moreover, the present invention relates to nucleic acid molecule(s) encoding said set of polypeptides. The present invention also relates to a vector comprising the nucleotide sequence of nucleic acid molecule(s) encoding said set of polypeptides. Furthermore, the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said set of polypeptides. Moreover, the present invention relates to a kit comprising said set of polypeptides.
1. A method of treatment by dual antigen-induced bipartite functional complementation, said method comprising a step of administering to a subject in need thereof a pharmaceutically effective amount of a set of polypeptides comprising:
a first polypeptide P1 comprising
(i) a targeting moiety T1,
wherein said targeting moiety T1 specifically binds to an antigen A1, and
(ii) a fragment F1 of a functional domain F,
wherein neither said fragment F1 by itself nor said polypeptide P1 by itself is functional with respect to the function of said functional domain F,
and
a second polypeptide P2 comprising
(i) a targeting moiety T2,
wherein said targeting moiety T2 specifically binds to an antigen A2, and
(ii) a fragment F2 of said functional domain F,
wherein neither said fragment F2 by itself nor said polypeptide P2 by itself is functional with respect to the function of said functional domain F,
wherein said antigen A1 is different from said antigen A2,
wherein said polypeptide P1 and said polypeptide P2 are not associated with each other in the absence of a cell that carries both antigens A1 and A2 at its surface,
wherein, upon dimerization of said fragment F1 of said polypeptide P1 with said fragment F2 of said polypeptide P2, the resulting dimer is functional with respect to the function of said functional domain F,
wherein said fragment F1 comprises a V H domain of an antibody and said fragment F2 comprises a V L domain of the same antibody,
wherein said targeting moiety T1 comprises an immunoglobulin module,
wherein said targeting moiety T2 comprises an immunoglobulin module,
wherein said functional domain F specifically binds or is capable of specifically binding to an antigen, wherein said antigen is different from antigen A1 and antigen A2, and
wherein said polypeptide P1 comprises the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 124 and said polypeptide P2 comprises the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 125.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said cell that carries both antigens A1 and A2 at its surface induces dimerization of the fragment F1 of said polypeptide P1 with the fragment F2 of said polypeptide P2, whereas a cell which does not carry both antigens A1 and A2 at its cell surface does not induce dimerization of the fragment F1 of said polypeptide P1 with the fragment F2 of said polypeptide P2.
3. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein said polypeptides P1 and P2 have, in the absence of said cell that carries both antigens A1 and A2 at its surface, a dissociation constant K D with each other in the range of 10 −7 M to 10 −3 M.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said antigen A1 and said antigen A2 are expressed on the surface of cells of a tumour or on the surface of progenitor/precursor cells of a tumour.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
said antigen A1 is HLA-A2 and antigen A2 is CD45.
6. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein said targeting moiety T1 comprises an immunoglobulin module I1 comprising a V L domain linked to a V H domain; and
wherein said targeting moiety T2 comprises an immunoglobulin module I2 comprising a V L domain linked to a V H domain.
7. The method according to claim 6 ,
wherein said immunoglobulin module I1 comprises a single-chain variant fragment (scFv) of an antibody; and
wherein said immunoglobulin module I2 comprises an scFv of an antibody.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said functional domain F is or comprises an immunoglobulin module.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein said functional domain F is or comprises a variant fragment (Fv) of an antibody.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said fragment F1 comprises a V H domain of an anti-CD3 antibody and said fragment F2 comprises a V L domain of the same antibody.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises treating a patient who is suffering from cancer and/or a tumour.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein said antigen specifically bound by said functional domain F is present on cells of the human immune system.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein said binding of said functional domain F to said antigen activates cells of the human immune system.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein said functional domain F comprises a T cell engaging domain.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein said functional domain F comprises
a T cell engaging domain specifically binding to CD3; or
a T cell engaging domain specifically binding to CD3ε.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein said polypeptide P1 and said polypeptide P2 have, in the absence of said cell that carries both antigens A1 and A2 at its surface, a dissociation constant K D of above 10 −7 M.