IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,428,991
Granted Patent B2
US 11,428,991 · App. 17/498,716 · Granted Aug 30, 2022

Liquid crystal display device

Inventors: Yuichi Kawahira (Sakai, JP); Takako Koide (Sakai, JP); Masahiro Hasegawa (Sakai, JP); Akira Hirai (Sakai, JP); Akira Sakai (Sakai, JP); Kiyoshi Minoura (Sakai, JP)
Assignee: SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
G02F1/133738G02F1/1368G02F1/13338G02F1/13439G02F1/133512G02F1/133514G02F1/133541G02F1/133553G02F1/133565G02F1/133633G02F1/133638G02F1/136218G06F3/041G02F1/13306G02F2413/02
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,428,991
App. No.
17/498,716
Granted
Aug 30, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

The liquid crystal display device includes, sequentially from a viewing surface side to a back surface side: a linearly polarizing plate and a circularly polarizing plate including a first λ/4 retardation layer; a thin-film transistor substrate including a pair of electrodes disposed in a pixel region and a metal line disposed outside the pixel region; a liquid crystal layer containing liquid crystal molecules aligned parallel to the thin-film transistor substrate, alignment of the liquid crystal molecules varying in response to an electric field generated by application of voltage to the pair of electrodes; a color filter substrate including a color filter layer; and a backlight, the thin-film transistor substrate including a second λ/4 retardation layer, the color filter substrate including a reflective layer disposed outside the pixel region and configured to reflect incident light from the backlight toward the back surface.

Claims (21)

1. A liquid crystal display device comprising,

sequentially from a viewing surface side to a back surface side:

a circularly polarizing plate including a linearly polarizing plate and a first λ/4 retardation layer;

a thin-film transistor substrate including a pair of electrodes disposed in a pixel region and a metal line disposed outside the pixel region;

a liquid crystal layer containing liquid crystal molecules aligned parallel to the thin-film transistor substrate, alignment of the liquid crystal molecules varying in response to an electric field generated by application of voltage to the pair of electrodes;

a color filter substrate including a color filter layer; and

a backlight,

the thin-film transistor substrate including a second λ/4 retardation layer,

the color filter substrate including a reflective layer disposed outside the pixel region and configured to reflect incident light from the backlight toward the back surface.

2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the color filter substrate includes a black film disposed on a viewing surface side of the reflective layer.

3. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the thin-film transistor substrate includes a touch panel driving line disposed closer to the viewing surface than the second λ/4 retardation layer is.

4. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the liquid crystal display device comprises a shield electrode between the circularly polarizing plate and the thin-film transistor substrate.

5. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the second λ/4 retardation layer is a cured product of a photo-polymerizable liquid crystal material.

6. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , further comprising a liquid crystal panel driving circuit,

wherein the reflective layer is connected to a ground terminal of the liquid crystal panel driving circuit.

7. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 6 ,

wherein the liquid crystal layer contains negative liquid crystals.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 12, 2021
From: KAWAHIRA, YUICHI; KOIDE, TAKAKO; HASEGAWA, MASAHIRO; HIRAI, AKIRA; SAKAI, AKIRA; MINOURA, KIYOSHI
To: SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Reel/Frame 057757/0456 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP JP2020-174295 · Oct 16, 2020 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20220121066A1 · Apr 21, 2022