Intelligent road infrastructure system (IRIS): systems and methods
The invention provides systems and methods for an Intelligent Road Infrastructure System (IRIS), which facilitates vehicle operations and control for connected automated vehicle highway (CAVH) systems. IRIS systems and methods provide vehicles with individually customized information and real-time control instructions for vehicle driving tasks such as car following, lane changing, and route guidance. IRIS systems and methods also manage transportation operations and management services for both freeways and urban arterials. The IRIS manages one or more of the following function categories: sensing, transportation behavior prediction and management, planning and decision making, and vehicle control. IRIS is supported by real-time wired and/or wireless communication, power supply networks, and cyber safety and security services.
1. A system comprising a road side unit (RSU) network that comprises a plurality of networked communication devices spaced along a roadway, wherein the RSU network is configured to communicate with:
a) a traffic control unit (TCU) that communicates with and manages information from a plurality of RSU networks and communicates with and is managed by a traffic control center (TCC); and
b) on board units (OBUs) of a plurality of vehicles traveling on said roadway, wherein said RSU network provides sensing functions, transportation behavior prediction and management functions, planning and decision making functions, and vehicle control functions that generate vehicle control instructions for said system; and wherein said vehicle control instructions comprise instructions for vehicle longitudinal acceleration and speed, vehicle lateral acceleration and speed, and vehicle orientation and direction.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein said RSU network is configured to generate and send vehicle-specific control instructions to vehicle OBUs; or to receive vehicle-specific control instructions from a TCU and/or a TCC and send said vehicle-specific control instructions to vehicle OBUs, wherein said vehicle-specific control instructions comprise vehicle-specific instructions for longitudinal acceleration and speed, vehicle-specific lateral acceleration and speed, and vehicle-specific orientation and direction.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein said RSU network is configured to sense vehicles on a road.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein each RSU of the RSU network comprises a sensing module, a communication module, a data processing module, an interface module, and/or an adaptive power supply module.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein each RSU of the RSU network comprises a radar based sensor, a vision based sensor, a satellite based navigation system component, and/or a vehicle identification component.
6. The system of claim 5 wherein said satellite based navigation system component is configured to communicate with OBUs and locate vehicles.
7. The system of claim 1 wherein the RSUs of the RSU network are deployed at spacing intervals within the range of 50 to 500 meters.
8. The system of claim 1 wherein said RSU network is configured to provide high-resolution maps comprising lane width, lane approach, grade, and road geometry information to vehicles.
9. The system of claim 1 wherein said RSU network is configured to collect information comprising weather information, road condition information, lane traffic information, vehicle information, and/or incident information; generate vehicle-specific control instructions; and broadcast said information and vehicle-specific control instructions to vehicles and/or to the TCU network.
10. The system of claim 1 wherein said RSU network is configured to communicate with a cloud database.
11. The system of claim 1 wherein said RSU network is configured to provide data to OBUs, said data comprising vehicle control instructions, travel route and traffic information, and services data.
12. The system of claim 1 wherein said RSU network comprises RSUs installed at one or more fixed locations selected from the group consisting of a freeway roadside, freeway on/off ramp, intersection, roadside building, bridge, tunnel, roundabout, transit station, parking lot, railroad crossing, and/or school zone.
13. The system of claim 1 wherein said RSU network comprises RSUs installed at one or more mobile platforms selected from the group consisting of vehicles and unmanned aerial drones.
14. The system of claim 1 wherein said RSU network is configured to communicate with said TCU network in real-time over wired and/or wireless channels.
15. The system of claim 1 wherein said RSU network is configured to communicate with said OBUs in real-time over wireless channels.