Multi-AP sounding preparation phase
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for group formation and sounding for distributed multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO). Some implementations include a method of wireless communication. The method includes a sounding preparation phase that includes transmitting, to the plurality of access points, a first frame inviting the plurality of access points to perform a beamformed distributed transmission from the plurality of access points to a group of stations; receiving a second frame from at least one of the plurality of access points based on transmitting the first frame, the second frame including at least one identifier of at least one station in a different basic service set than a basic service set of the first access point; and identifying the group of stations based on the at least one identifier included in the second frame.
1. A method for wireless communications by a first access point of a plurality of access points, comprising:
transmitting, to the plurality of access points, a first frame inviting the plurality of access points to perform a beamformed distributed transmission from the plurality of access points to a group of stations, wherein the first frame comprises a set of unique temporary identifiers for allocation to one or more stations within the group of stations that are in a different basic service set than a basic service set of the first access point;
receiving a second frame from at least one of the plurality of access points based on transmitting the first frame, the second frame including at least one identifier of at least one station in the different basic service set than the basic service set of the first access point;
identifying the group of stations based on the at least one identifier included in the second frame;
transmitting, to at least a subset of the group of stations, an announcement frame for performing a channel sounding procedure for the beamformed distributed transmission, the announcement frame including the at least one identifier;
transmitting a packet for channel sounding after transmitting the announcement frame;
receiving feedback information from at least the subset of the group of stations based on the packet for channel sounding; and
transmitting, to the group of stations from the first access point, the beamformed distributed transmission based on the feedback information.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first frame includes an identifier of each of the plurality of access points.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first frame includes a temporary identifier selected from the set of unique temporary identifiers to be used as a replacement to an association identifier (AID) for the at least one station in the different basic service set than the basic service set of the first access point.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the at least one identifier included in the second frame comprises the temporary identifier.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second frame includes a mapping of the at least one identifier to a media access control (MAC) address of the at least one station.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second frame is included in a multi-user physical layer protocol data unit (MU PPDU) received from at least a subset of the plurality of access points with resource allocation configured on a per basic service set basis.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second frame includes an identifier of the first access point.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second frame includes an identifier of the at least one of the plurality of access points.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one identifier comprises an association identifier (AID) of the at least one station.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the AID of the at least one station comprises a temporary identifier selected from the set of unique temporary identifiers allocated by the at least one of the plurality of access points.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second frame is included in a trigger-based physical layer protocol data unit (TB PPDU) received by the first access point.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the announcement frame includes a basic service set color code of the at least one of the plurality of access points appended to the at least one identifier.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein:
the at least one identifier and the basic service set color code are included in a station information field of the announcement frame; or
the at least one identifier and the basic service set color code are included in an Extreme High Throughput (EHT) field of the announcement frame.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the announcement frame comprises a Null Data Packet Announcement (NDPA), wherein the packet for channel sounding comprises a Null Data Packet (NDP), and the method further comprises:
transmitting, to at least the subset of the group of stations, a trigger frame for soliciting the feedback information after transmitting the NDP.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the trigger frame includes a color code of the at least one of the plurality of access points appended to the at least one identifier.
16. A method for wireless communications by a first access point of a plurality of access points, comprising:
receiving a first frame from at least one of the plurality of access points, the first frame including at least one temporary identifier from a set of unique temporary identifiers of at least one station associated with the at least one of the plurality of access points, the at least one station being in a different basic service set than a basic service set of the first access point;
transmitting, to the at least one station, based on receiving the first frame, a multi-user physical layer protocol data unit (MU PPDU) including a basic service set identifier identifying the first access point, at least one station information field containing identifiers of the plurality of access points, and a plurality of physical layer service data units (PSDUs), at least one of the plurality of PSDUs containing a second frame that includes the at least one temporary identifier of the at least one station;
receiving feedback information from the at least one station based on transmitting the MU PPDU; and
transmitting, from the first access point, a beamformed distributed transmission based on the feedback information.
17. A method for wireless communications by a second access point of a plurality of access points, comprising:
receiving, from a first access point of the plurality of access points, a first frame inviting the plurality of access points to perform a beamformed distributed transmission from the plurality of access points to a group of stations, wherein the first frame comprises a set of unique temporary identifiers for allocation to one or more stations within the group of stations that are in a different basic service set than a basic service set of the first access point; and
transmitting, in response to receiving the first frame, a second frame for preparation of a sounding phase prior to the beamformed distributed transmission, the second frame including at least one identifier of at least one station in a basic service set of the second access point, the basic service set of the second access point being different than the basic service set of the first access point.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the first frame includes an identifier of each of the plurality of access points.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the first frame includes a temporary identifier selected from the set of unique temporary identifiers to be used as a replacement to an association identifier (AID) for the at least one station in the basic service set of the second access point.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the at least one identifier included in the second frame comprises the temporary identifier.
21. The method of claim 17 , wherein the second frame includes a mapping of the at least one identifier to a media access control (MAC) address of the at least one station.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the second frame is included in a multi-user physical layer protocol data unit (MU PPDU) transmitted to the at least one station with resource allocation configured on a per basic service set basis.
23. The method of claim 17 , wherein the second frame includes an identifier of the first access point.
24. The method of claim 17 , wherein the second frame includes an identifier of the second access point.
25. The method of claim 17 , wherein the at least one identifier comprises an association identifier (AID) of the at least one station.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the AID of the at least one station comprises a temporary identifier selected from the set of unique temporary identifiers allocated by the second access point.
27. The method of claim 17 , wherein the second frame is included in a trigger-based physical layer protocol data unit (TB PPDU) transmitted to the first access point.
28. The method of claim 25 , wherein the at least one identifier comprises a color code of the second access point appended to the AID of the at least one station.
29. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
receiving, from a third access point of the plurality of access points, a third frame for preparation of the sounding phase prior to the beamformed distributed transmission, the third frame including at least one identifier of at least one station in a different basic service set than the basic service set of the second access point.
30. The method of claim 29 , further comprising:
identifying the group of stations based on the at least one identifier included in the third frame;
transmitting, to at least a subset of the group of stations, an announcement frame for performing a channel sounding procedure for the beamformed distributed transmission, the announcement frame including the at least one identifier included in the third frame;
transmitting a packet for channel sounding after transmitting the announcement frame;
receiving feedback information from at least the subset of the group of stations based on the packet for channel sounding; and
transmitting, to the group of stations from the second access point, the beamformed distributed transmission based on the feedback information.
31. A method for wireless communications by a station, comprising:
receiving, from a first access point of a plurality of access points, an announcement frame for performing a channel sounding procedure for a beamformed distributed transmission, the first access point being in a different basic service set than a basic service set of the station, the announcement frame including an identifier of the station;
receiving, from the first access point, a packet for channel sounding after receiving the announcement frame;
transmitting, to the first access point, feedback information after receiving the packet for channel sounding; and
receiving, from the first access point, the beamformed distributed transmission after transmitting the feedback information.
32. The method of claim 31 , further comprising:
receiving, prior to receiving the announcement frame, a first frame from a second access point associated with the station, the first frame including the identifier of the station.
33. The method of claim 32 , wherein the first frame includes an identifier of each of the plurality of access points.
34. The method of claim 32 , wherein the first frame includes a mapping of the identifier to a media access control (MAC) address of the station.
35. The method of claim 32 , wherein the first frame is included in a multi-user physical layer protocol data unit (MU PPDU) received from at least a subset of the plurality of access points with resource allocation configured on a per basic service set basis.
36. The method of claim 31 , wherein the identifier comprises a unique, temporary identifier.
37. The method of claim 31 , wherein the identifier comprises an association identifier (AID) of the station.
38. The method of claim 31 , wherein the identifier comprises a color code of the second access point appended to an AID of the station.
39. The method of claim 31 , wherein the announcement frame includes a color code of the second access point appended to the identifier.
40. The method of claim 39 , wherein:
the identifier and the color code are included in a station information field of the announcement frame; or
the identifier and the color code are included in an Extreme High Throughput (EHT) field of the announcement frame.
41. The method of claim 31 , wherein the announcement frame comprises a Null Data Packet Announcement (NDPA), wherein the packet for channel sounding comprises a Null Data Packet (NDP), and the method further comprises:
receiving, from the first access point, a trigger frame for soliciting the feedback information after receiving the NDP.
42. The method of claim 41 , wherein the trigger frame includes a color code of the second access point appended to the at least one identifier.