Floating gas lift method
A method for floating gas lift includes injecting natural gas from a FSRU into an annulus of an oil well, wherein the FSRU is fluidly coupled to the oil well, and the natural gas is pressurized for gas lift using at least one pump onboard the FSRU. An apparatus for floating gas lift includes a FSRU including a pump system having a high pressure (HP) LNG discharge and a regasification system including HP gaseous natural gas discharge fluidly coupled to an annulus of a downhole well, and production tubing that lifts a combined production fluid, the combined production fluid including downhole formation fluid entering the inside of the production tubing through perforations in the well casing and a production tubing inlet, and gaseous natural gas discharged from the FSRU entering the inside of the production tubing through the annulus and a valve in the production tubing.
1. A floating gas lift method comprising:
pumping liquefied natural gas (LNG) onboard a floating storage regasification unit (FSRU) through a high-pressure pump system without a compressor from at least one LNG cargo tank to a regasification system onboard the FSRU to pressurize the LNG and form high-pressure LNG, wherein the FSRU comprises a ship-to-ship transfer manifold configured to transfer LNG cargo from a marine LNG carrier to the at least one LNG cargo tank onboard the FSRU;
vaporizing the high-pressure LNG onboard the FSRU to produce high-pressure regasified natural gas;
injecting the high-pressure regasified natural gas from the FSRU into an annulus of a subsea hydrocarbon well, the annulus between a well casing and a production tubing of the subsea hydrocarbon well;
controlling a flow of the high-pressure regasified natural gas from the annulus into the production tubing using a production tubing intake valve and a barrier below the intake valve;
lifting a combined fluid through the production tubing, the combined fluid comprising:
regasified natural gas from the FSRU entering the production tubing through the production tubing intake valve; and
a downhole hydrocarbon fluid entering the production tubing through a production tubing inlet below the barrier;
receiving the combined fluid on an offshore platform;
separating the combined fluid into produced liquid and produced gas on the offshore platform;
recirculating at least a portion of the produced gas from the offshore platform into the annulus;
using at least a second portion of the produced gas as fuel for equipment onboard the offshore platform;
treating the second portion of the produced gas prior to use as fuel; and
replenishing the at least one LNG cargo tank onboard the FSRU with the LNG cargo for injection into the annulus of the subsea hydrocarbon well using the ship-to-ship transfer manifold.
2. The floating gas lift method of claim 1 , further comprising mooring the FSRU at a submerged buoy prior to injecting the high-pressure regasified natural gas into the annulus of the subsea hydrocarbon well.
3. The floating gas lift method of claim 2 , wherein injecting the high-pressure regasified natural gas from the FSRU into the annulus of the subsea hydrocarbon well further comprises flowing the high-pressure regasified natural gas from the FSRU through the submerged buoy, through a flexible riser, into a subsea manifold, and into the annulus.
4. The floating gas lift method of claim 1 , wherein injecting the high-pressure regasified natural gas from the FSRU into the annulus of the subsea hydrocarbon well further comprises transferring the high-pressure regasified natural gas from the FSRU to a high-pressure gas manifold, and flowing the high-pressure regasified natural gas from the high-pressure gas manifold into the annulus.
5. The floating gas lift method of claim 1 , further comprising mooring the FSRU at the offshore platform for injection of the high-pressure regasified natural gas from the FSRU in the annulus.
6. The floating gas lift method of claim 1 , wherein treating the second portion of the produced gas further comprises:
sweetening, dehydration, export compression or a combination thereof.
7. The floating gas lift method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting the at least a third portion of produced gas from the offshore platform to onshore for distribution.