IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,440,255
Granted Patent B2
US 11,440,255 · App. 16/571,473 · Granted Sep 13, 2022

Additive manufacturing under generated force

Inventors: Ayman A. Salem (Beavercreek, OH); Daniel P. Satko (Centerville, OH)
Assignee: MRI. Materials Resources LLC
B29C64/241B29C64/153B29C64/205B29C64/245B29C64/393B29C64/118B29C64/268B29C64/295B33Y30/00B33Y40/00B33Y50/02
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,440,255
App. No.
16/571,473
Granted
Sep 13, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system for additive manufacturing under generated force includes a mechanical arm, a build platform, a build platform controller, a material delivery system controller, a laser scan system, a laser scan system controller, a motor controller and a master controller. The master controller determines a location of the material delivered to the build platform. The master controller further calculates a rate of rotation of the build platform as a function of the location of the material delivered and a desired centrifugal acceleration. The master controller further calculates an adjustment factor to correlate a rotation of the laser scan system to a rotation of the mechanical arm as a function of the location of the material delivered and a calculated rate of rotation of the build platform.

Claims (43)

1. A system comprising:

a rotational center;

a mechanical arm extending from the rotational center, the mechanical arm comprising a central section, the mechanical arm further comprising a peripheral section;

a build platform located at the peripheral section of the mechanical arm, the build platform being movable incrementally and in parallel to the mechanical arm;

a build platform controller configured for controlling incremental movement of the build platform;

a material delivery system for delivering material to the build platform;

a material delivery system controller configured for controlling amounts of the material delivered to the build platform;

a laser scan system for scanning the material delivered to the build platform;

a laser scan system controller configured for controlling the laser scan system;

a motor operatively coupled to the central section of the mechanical arm, the motor for rotating the mechanical arm about the rotational center, a desired centrifugal acceleration being applied to the build platform during rotation of the mechanical arm about the rotational center, the motor further operatively coupled to the laser scan system, the motor for further rotating the laser scan system about the rotational center, rotation of the laser scan system correlating to the rotation of the mechanical arm;

a motor controller configured for controlling the rotation of the mechanical arm, the motor controller further for controlling the rotation of the laser scan system; and

a master controller communicatively coupled to the build platform controller, the material delivery system controller, the laser scan system controller, and the motor controller, wherein the master controller is configured to:

determine a location of the material delivered to the build platform;

calculate a rate of rotation of the build platform, the rate of rotation being a function of:

the location of the material delivered; and

the desired centrifugal acceleration; and

calculate an adjustment factor to correlate the rotation of the laser scan system to the rotation of the mechanical arm, the adjustment factor being calculated as a function of:

the location of the material delivered; and

the calculated rate of rotation of the build platform; and

convey the calculated rate of rotation to the motor controller.

2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a build chamber housing the build platform.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the master controller is configured to determine the incremental movement of the build platform as a function of the amounts of material delivered to the build platform.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical arm comprises a means for rotationally securing the build platform to the rotational center.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the means for rotationally securing the build platform to the rotational center is a rigid rod.

6. A system comprising:

a rotational center;

a mechanical arm extending from the rotational center;

a build platform movable incrementally and in parallel to the mechanical arm;

a build platform controller configured for controlling incremental movement of the build platform;

a material delivery system for delivering material to the build platform;

a material delivery system controller configured for controlling amounts of the material delivered to the build platform;

a laser scan system for scanning the material delivered to the build platform;

a laser scan system controller configured for controlling the laser scan system;

a motor for rotating the mechanical arm about the rotational center, a centrifugal force being applied to the build platform during rotation of the mechanical arm about the rotational center, the motor for further rotating the laser scan system about the rotational center, rotation of the laser scan system correlating to the rotation of the mechanical arm;

a motor controller configured for controlling the rotation of the mechanical arm, the motor controller further for controlling the rotation of the laser scan system; and

a master controller communicatively coupled to the build platform controller, the material delivery system controller, the laser scan system controller, and the motor controller, wherein the master controller is configured to:

determine a location of the material delivered to the build platform;

calculate a rate of rotation of the build platform;

calculate an adjustment factor to correlate the rotation of the laser scan system to the rotation of the mechanical arm, the adjustment factor being calculated as a function of:

the location of the material delivered: and

the calculated rate of rotation of the build platform; and convey the calculated rate of rotation to the motor controller.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the material delivery system and laser scan system are connected, such that material delivery and processing by melting or sintering occur simultaneously.

8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the material delivery system delivers a powder material to the build platform.

Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62731549 · Sep 14, 2018
Related Publication 20200086567A1 · Mar 19, 2020