Light-emitting detection device
The invention is directed to a light-emission detection apparatus for individually condensing light emitted from each emission point of a emission-point array using each condensing lens of a condensing-lens array to form a light beam and detecting each light beam incident on a sensor in parallel, and the light-emission detection apparatus can be downsized and high sensitivity and low crosstalk can be simultaneously accomplished when a certain relation between the diameter of each emission point, a focal length of each condensing lens, an interval of condensing lenses, and an optical path length between each condensing lens and a sensor is satisfied.
1. A light-emission detection apparatus comprising:
a condensing-lens array in which M condensing lenses are arranged, for individually condensing lights emitted from a emission-point array in which M emission points are arranged, to form M light beams, where M≥2;
at least one sensor on which the M light beams are incident in parallel, wherein
when an average of effective diameters of the M emission points is d,
an average of focal lengths of the M condensing lenses is f,
an average of intervals of the M condensing lenses is p, and
an average of maximum optical path lengths between the M condensing lenses and the at least one sensor is g,
the d, f, p, and g satisfy relation f≥1/((2*p)/(1.27*d)+1)*g.
2. The light-emission detection apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a pinhole array in which M pinholes are arranged while being aligned with the M condensing lenses, wherein
the M emission points are constituted by light emissions of parts of at least one emission region.
3. The light-emission detection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
relation f≥1/(p/d+1)*g is satisfied.
4. The light-emission detection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
relation f≤2*p is satisfied.
5. The light-emission detection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
relation f≤2p is satisfied.
6. The light-emission detection apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a dichroic-mirror array in which N plural dichroic mirrors are arranged in number order in a first direction at an optically intermediate part between the condensing-lens array and the sensor, with N≥2, the number being 1, 2, . . . , and N, wherein
N normal vectors of fronts of the N dichroic mirrors are formed by a sum of a positive component in the first direction and a negative component in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction,
the N normal vectors are substantially parallel to each other,
optical axes of the M condensing lenses are substantially parallel to the second direction, and
an arrangement direction of the M condensing lenses is substantially parallel to a third direction perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction.
7. The light-emission detection apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein
the M light beams are incident on the dichroic-mirror array in parallel along the second direction,
(M×N) divided light beams, which are obtained by dividing each of the M light beams into N light beams different from each other in the first direction, are emitted from the dichroic-mirror array along the second direction, and
the (M×N) divided light beams are incident on the sensor in parallel and are collectively detected.
8. The light-emission detection apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein
at least an optical path length adjusting element is provided on an optical path of a part of the (M×N) divided light beams.
9. The light-emission detection apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein
when an average of effective diameters of the M condensing lenses is D,
an average of angles formed between the N normal vectors and a direction opposite to the second direction is θ 0 , where 0≤θ 0 ≤90°,
an average of refractive indices of base materials of the N dichroic mirrors is n 0 ,
an average of widths of base materials of the N dichroic mirrors is α,
an average of thicknesses of the base materials of the N dichroic mirrors is β,
an average of intervals of the N dichroic mirrors is x, and
an average of distances, by which an end in the second direction of the dichroic mirror of the number n is shifted, in a direction opposite to the second direction, from an end in the second direction of the dichroic mirror of the number n−1, is yz, where 2≤n≤N,
the d, f, D, p, g, θ 0 , N, n 0 , α, β, x, and yz satisfy a certain relation that is predetermined so as to be capable of detecting the M pieces of light emission using the dichroic mirrors.
10. The light-emission detection apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein
using θ 1 =sin −1 (1/ n 0 *sin θ 0 ),
θ 2 =sin −1 (1/ n 0 *sin(90°−θ 0 )),
a W =cos θ 0 ,
b W =−cos θ 0 *tan θ 1 ,
a L =( N− 1)*cos θ 0 +sin θ 0 ,
b L =( N− 2)/cos θ 0 *(2*sin(90°−θ 0 −θ 2 )+1−sin(θ 0 +θ 2 ))+( N− 2)*sin θ 0 +2*cos θ 0 , and
d ′=( g−f )/ f*d,
the following relations are satisfied:
(sin θ 0 −b W /a W *cos θ 0 )*β+cos θ 0 /a W *D≤x , and
(sin θ 0 −b W /a W *cos θ 0 )*β+cos θ 0 /a W *d′≤x ≤(sin θ 0 −b L /a L *cos θ 0 )*β+cos θ 0 /a L *g.
11. The light-emission detection apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein
using θ 2 =sin −1 (1/ n 0 *sin(90°−θ 0 )),
the following relation is satisfied:
0≤ yz≤ 2*sin(90°−θ 0 −θ 2 )/cos θ 2 *β.
12. The light-emission detection apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein
using θ 2 =sin −1 (1/ n 0 *sin(90°−θ 0 )),
when n= 2,0≤ yz≤ 2*cos θ 0 *β, and
when 3≤ n≤N,
the following relation is satisfied:
0≤ yz≤ 2*sin(90°−θ 0 −θ 2 )/cos θ 2 *β.
13. The light-emission detection apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein
the following relation is satisfied:
cos θ 0 *α≤x ≤cos θ 0 *α+2*sin θ 0 *β.
14. The light-emission detection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the M condensing lenses are two-dimensionally arranged in a plan parallel to a sensor surface of the sensor.
15. The light-emission detection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the sensor is a color sensor in which plural kinds of pixels for identifying lights with different wavelength bands are arranged.
16. The light-emission detection apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a mechanism that moves at least a relative position of the condensing-lens array with respect to the M emission points.
17. The light-emission detection apparatus according claim 1 , further comprising:
a capillary array in which a plurality of capillaries is aligned on a plane, and
a device for support the capillary array,
wherein the emission-point array is generated from individual emission point from the capillary array and the condensing-lens array is integrated in the device.
18. The light-emission detection apparatus according to claim 17 , further comprising:
a pinhole array arranged between the capillary array and the condensing-lens array in which M pinholes are arranged while being aligned with the M condensing lenses.