Plant activator
The objective of the invention is to provide a plant activator with superior resistance-inducing activity and low toxicity and soil contamination. A plant activator comprising, as an active ingredient, an oxo fatty acid derivative of general formula (I): HOOC—(R 1 )—C═C—C(═O)—R 2 (I) (wherein, R 1 is a straight or branched alkyl group with 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and optionally comprises one or more double bonds, R 2 is an alkyl group with 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and optionally comprises one or more branches and/or double bonds) or a salt or an ester thereof.
1. A method for producing a plant activating effect in a plant, the method comprising:
treating the plant with a solution by contacting the solution with plant stems, leaves, or roots, or irrigating the solution into a soil, the solution being an aqueous solution comprising a metal salt and an oxo fatty acid derivative of general formula (I), or a salt or an ester thereof, wherein general formula (I) is:
HOOC—(R 1 )—C═C—C(═O)—R 2 (I)
wherein
R 1 is a straight alkylene group with 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and comprises one or more double bonds, and
R 2 is an alkyl group with 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and optionally comprises one or more branches and/or double bonds.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 1 of the oxo fatty acid derivative is an alkylene group with 8 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 2 of the oxo fatty acid derivative is an alkyl group with 4 to 6 carbon atoms.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 1 of the oxo fatty acid derivative comprises a double bond, the double bond forming a conjugated double bond with a double bond between an alpha carbon relative to a carbonyl group in general formula (I) and a beta carbon relative to the carbonyl group in general formula (I).
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 1 of the oxo fatty acid derivative is an alkylene group with 9 carbon atoms, and R 2 of the oxo fatty acid derivative is an alkyl group with 5 carbon atoms.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxo fatty acid derivative is (9Z, 11E)-13-oxo-9,11-octadecadienoic acid or a salt thereof.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxo fatty acid derivative is (9Z, 11E)-13-oxo-9,11-octadecadienoic acid.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution further comprises a surfactant and/or a diluent or a carrier.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plant is applied to Arabidopsis thaliana.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal salt forms a monovalent metal ion.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal salt is a potassium salt.