Foamed treatment fluids comprising nanoparticles
Foamed treatment fluids for use in subterranean formations are provided. In one embodiment, a method of using a foamed treatment fluid comprises: introducing a foamed treatment fluid into a wellbore penetrating at least a portion of a subterranean formation at or above a pressure sufficient to create or enhance one or more fractures in the subterranean formation, wherein the foamed treatment fluid comprises an aqueous base fluid, one or more surfactants, a natural gas, and a plurality of nanoparticles.
1. A method comprising:
introducing a foamed treatment fluid into a wellbore penetrating at least a portion of a subterranean formation at or above a pressure sufficient to create or enhance one or more fractures in the subterranean formation, wherein the foamed treatment fluid comprises:
an aqueous base fluid,
one or more surfactants,
a natural gas, and
a plurality of nanoparticles wherein at least a portion of the plurality of nanoparticles are coated wherein the coating comprises a paraffin inhibitor, a formation stabilizer, a scale inhibitor or a combination thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanoparticles are present in an amount of at least 5% by weight of the foamed treatment fluid.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanoparticles are present in an amount effective to stabilize the foamed treatment fluid.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the foamed treatment fluid comprises a mixture of natural gas and one or more other gases.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more surfactants are present in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 12 gallons per thousand gallons of the foamed treatment fluid.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the foamed treatment fluid by mixing the aqueous base fluid, the one or more surfactants, and the plurality of nanoparticles with the gas in an in-line mixer.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanoparticles comprise at least one material selected from the group consisting of: silica, carbon black, laponite, graphene, aluminum, iron, titanium, a metal oxide, a hydroxide, an alkali earth metal, an alkali earth metal oxide, a transition metal, a transition metal oxide, a post-transition metal, a post-transition metal oxide, and any combination thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanoparticles comprise at least one material selected from the group consisting of: crystalline nanocellulose, chitin, a lignin, a starch, a protein, and any combination thereof.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of allowing the foamed treatment fluid to at least partially degrade.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising depositing at least a portion of the plurality of nanoparticles in one or more fractures or microfractures in the subterranean formation.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the foamed treatment fluid is introduced into the wellbore using one or more pumps.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least a portion of the plurality of nanoparticles have a d50 particle size distribution of from about 0.1 nm to about 100 nm.
13. A method comprising:
introducing a foamed treatment fluid into a wellbore penetrating at least a portion of a subterranean formation at or above a pressure sufficient to create or enhance one or more fractures in the subterranean formation, wherein the foamed treatment fluid comprises:
an aqueous base fluid,
one or more surfactants,
a natural gas, and
a plurality of nanoparticles comprising silica; and
depositing at least a portion of the plurality of nanoparticles in one or more fractures or microfractures in the subterranean formation wherein the at least a portion of the plurality of nanoparticles are coated wherein the coating comprises a paraffin inhibitor, a formation stabilizer, a scale inhibitor or a combination thereof.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the at least a portion of the plurality of nanoparticles are present in an amount of at least 5% by weight of the foamed treatment fluid.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the at least a portion of the plurality of nanoparticles are present in an amount effective to stabilize the foamed treatment fluid.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the foamed treatment fluid comprises a mixture of natural gas and one or more other gases.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the one or more surfactants are present in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 12 gallons per thousand gallons of the foamed treatment fluid.
18. The method of claim 13 , further comprising foaming the foamed treatment fluid by mixing the aqueous base fluid, the one or more surfactants, and the plurality of nanoparticles with the gas in an in-line mixer.
19. A method comprising:
introducing a first foamed treatment fluid into a wellbore penetrating at least a portion of a subterranean formation at or above a pressure sufficient to create or enhance at least one fracture in the subterranean formation, wherein the first foamed treatment fluid comprises
a first gas, a first aqueous base fluid, one or more first surfactants, and a first plurality of nanoparticles wherein at least a portion of the first plurality of nanoparticles are coated wherein the coating comprises a paraffin inhibitor, a formation stabilizer, a scale inhibitor or a combination thereof;
introducing a second treatment fluid into the wellbore at or above a pressure sufficient to create or enhance at least one microfracture in the subterranean formation, wherein the second treatment fluid comprises
a second gas, a second aqueous base fluid, a second plurality of nanoparticles, and a micro-proppant material wherein at least a portion of the second plurality of nanoparticles are coated wherein the coating comprises a paraffin inhibitor, a formation stabilizer, a scale inhibitor or a combination thereof; and
introducing a third foamed treatment fluid into the wellbore, wherein the third foamed treatment fluid comprises
a third gas, a third aqueous base fluid, a third plurality of nanoparticles, one or more second surfactants, and a proppant material wherein at least a portion of the third plurality of nanoparticles are coated wherein the coating comprises a paraffin inhibitor, a formation stabilizer, a scale inhibitor or a combination thereof.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein at least one of the first foamed treatment fluid and the second treatment fluid comprise at least one of a hydrolysable in-situ acid generator particle and a hydrolysable in-situ chelating agent generator particle.
21. The method of claim 19 , wherein at least one of the first gas, the second gas, and the third gas comprises natural gas.