Antenna module and terminal device
An antenna module includes: a first radiator; a conductive sheet connected to the first radiator; a ground feeding point connected to the conductive sheet; a first feeding point connected to the first radiator; and at least one second feeding point apart from the first feeding point and connected to the conductive sheet at a position different from the ground feeding point, wherein the first feeding point, the first radiator, the conductive sheet, and the ground feeding point form a first path for radiating and receiving radio signals in a first frequency band, the second feeding point, the conductive sheet, and the first radiator form a second path for radiating and receiving radio signals in a second frequency band, and a central frequency of the first frequency band is not equal to that of the second frequency band.
1. An antenna module, comprising:
a first radiator;
a conductive sheet, connected to the first radiator;
a ground feeding point, connected to the conductive sheet;
a first feeding point, connected to the first radiator; and
at least one second feeding point, spaced apart from the first feeding point, and connected to the conductive sheet at a position different from the ground feeding point,
wherein the first feeding point, the first radiator, the conductive sheet, and the ground feeding point form a first path for radiating and receiving radio signals in a first frequency band,
the second feeding point, the conductive sheet, and the first radiator form a second path for radiating and receiving radio signals in a second frequency band, and
wherein a central frequency of the first frequency band is not equal to that of the second frequency band.
2. The antenna module according to claim 1 , further comprising: at least one second radiator coupled to the first radiator, wherein a gap is present between the at least one second radiator and the first radiator.
3. The antenna module according to claim 1 , further comprising: a first filter network, connected to the first feeding point, and configured to allow the radio signals in the first frequency band to pass and filter out the radio signals in the second frequency band.
4. The antenna module according to claim 3 , wherein the first filter network comprises:
an inductor connected in series with the first feeding point; and
a capacitor connected in parallel with the first feeding point.
5. The antenna module according to claim 4 , wherein an inductance of the inductor and a capacitance of the capacitor are determined based on the radio signals in the first frequency band.
6. The antenna module according to claim 3 , further comprising: a second filter network, connected to the second feeding point, and configured to allow the radio signals in the second frequency band to pass and filter out the radio signals in the first frequency band.
7. The antenna module according to claim 6 , wherein the second filter network comprises:
a first capacitor, connected to the second feeding point;
an inductor; and
a second capacitor, connected between the inductor and the first capacitor.
8. The antenna module according to claim 7 , wherein a capacitance of the first capacitor, a capacitance of the second capacitor and an inductance of the inductor are determined based on the radio signals in the second frequency band.
9. The antenna module according to claim 6 , further comprising: a second impedance matching network connected to the second filter network.
10. The antenna module according to claim 9 , wherein the second impedance matching network includes at least one of an inductor or a capacitor.
11. The antenna module according to claim 6 , wherein a central frequency of the first frequency band is smaller than that of the second frequency band, and the second filter network is a high-pass filter network for filtering out radio signals lower than the first frequency band.
12. The antenna module according to claim 3 , further comprising: a first impedance matching network connected to the first filter network.
13. The antenna module according to claim 12 , wherein the first impedance matching network includes at least one of an inductor or a capacitor.
14. The antenna module according to claim 3 , wherein a central frequency of the first frequency band is smaller than that of the second frequency band, and the first filter network is a low-pass filter network for filtering out radio signals higher than the first frequency band.
15. The antenna module according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a tuning component, connected to the ground feeding point and comprising a switching element,
wherein the tuning component has different impedances in an on state and an off state of the switching element, and
the antenna module is configured to receive and transmit radio signals in different sub-bands of the first frequency band according to the different impedances.
16. The antenna module according to claim 1 , further comprising: two second radiators coupled to the first radiator, wherein a gap is present between each second radiator and the first radiator, and the two second radiators are respectively disposed at two opposite sides of the first radiator.
17. The antenna module according to claim 1 , further comprising: two second radiators coupled to the first radiator, wherein a gap is present between each second radiator and the first radiator, and the two second radiators are respectively disposed at two adjacent sides of the first radiator.
18. A terminal device, comprising an antenna module comprising:
a first radiator;
a conductive sheet, connected to the first radiator;
a ground feeding point, connected to the conductive sheet;
a first feeding point, connected to the first radiator; and
at least one second feeding point, spaced apart from the first feeding point, and connected to the conductive sheet at a position different from the ground feeding point,
wherein the first feeding point, the first radiator, the conductive sheet and the ground feeding point form a first path for radiating and receiving radio signals in a first frequency band,
the second feeding point, the conductive sheet and the first radiator form a second path for radiating and receiving radio signals in a second frequency band, and
wherein a central frequency of the first frequency band is not equal to that of the second frequency band.
19. The terminal device according to claim 18 , further comprising a frame,
wherein the antenna module further comprises a second radiator; and
the first radiator and the second radiator are different parts of a same edge of the frame, or parts of different edges of the frame, respectively.
20. The terminal device according to claim 19 , wherein a gap is present between different parts of the frame corresponding to the first radiator and the second radiator.