Wireless power transmission apparatus and control method thereof

1. A wireless power transmission apparatus comprising:

a plurality of patch antennas configured to form radio-frequency (RF) waves;

a memory configured to store a plurality of electromagnetic-wave distribution maps, which respectively correspond to a plurality of transmission conditions for transmitting the RF waves; and

a processor,

wherein the processor is configured to:

determine a position of an electronic device and a position of a living body;

determine a transmission condition for transmitting the RF waves, which causes an electromagnetic wave having a magnitude that does not exceed a first threshold to be applied to the position of the living body while being beam-formed at the position of the electronic device, using at least some of the plurality of electromagnetic-wave distribution maps; and

generate the RF waves under the determined transmission condition using the plurality of patch antennas,

wherein each of the plurality of electromagnetic-wave distribution maps includes a map representing magnitudes of an electromagnetic wave at a plurality of points around the wireless power transmission apparatus in a case in which the RF waves are formed according to each of the plurality of transmission conditions, and

wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine a transmission condition corresponding to the position of the electronic device among the plurality of transmission conditions as a transmission condition candidate,

select a first electromagnetic-wave distribution map corresponding to the transmission condition candidate among the plurality of electromagnetic-wave distribution maps,

determine whether a magnitude of an electromagnetic wave at coordinates on the first electromagnetic-wave distribution map exceeds the first threshold, the coordinates on the first electromagnetic-wave distribution map corresponding to the position of the living body, and

determine the transmission condition for transmitting the RF waves based on the determining of whether the magnitude of the electromagnetic wave at the coordinates on the first electromagnetic-wave distribution map exceeds the first threshold.

2. The wireless power transmission apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine the transmission condition candidate as the transmission condition for transmitting the RF waves when the magnitude of the electromagnetic wave at the coordinates on the first electromagnetic-wave distribution map does not exceed the first threshold.

3. The wireless power transmission apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

select, among the plurality of electromagnetic-wave distribution maps, a second electromagnetic-wave distribution map, which causes the magnitude of the electromagnetic wave at the position of the living body not to exceed the first threshold when the magnitude of the electromagnetic wave at the coordinates on the first electromagnetic-wave distribution map exceeds the first threshold; and

determine a transmission condition corresponding to the second electromagnetic-wave distribution map among the plurality of transmission conditions as the transmission condition for transmitting the RF waves.

4. The wireless power transmission apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

select, among the plurality of electromagnetic-wave distribution maps, a third electromagnetic-wave distribution map, which causes a magnitude of an electromagnetic wave at the position of the living body not to exceed the first threshold and causes a magnitude of an electromagnetic wave at the position of the electronic device to exceed a second threshold; and

determine a transmission condition corresponding to the third electromagnetic-wave distribution map among the plurality of transmission conditions as the transmission condition for transmitting the RF waves.

5. The wireless power transmission apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

select, among the plurality of electromagnetic-wave distribution maps, at least one electromagnetic-wave distribution map candidate in which the magnitude of the electromagnetic wave at the position of the living body does not exceed the first threshold;

select a fourth electromagnetic-wave distribution map in which the magnitude of the electromagnetic wave at the position of the electronic device is largest among at least one electromagnetic-wave distribution map in which the magnitude of the electromagnetic wave at the position of the electronic device exceeds the second threshold; and

determine a transmission condition corresponding to the fourth electromagnetic-wave distribution map among the plurality of transmission conditions as the transmission condition for transmitting the RF waves.

6. The wireless power transmission apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

select, among the plurality of electromagnetic-wave distribution maps, at least one electromagnetic-wave distribution map candidate in which the magnitude of the electromagnetic wave at the position of the living body does not exceed the first threshold;

select a fifth electromagnetic-wave distribution map in which the magnitude of the electromagnetic wave at the position of the electronic device is largest among the at least one electromagnetic-wave distribution map candidate; and

determine a transmission condition corresponding to the fifth electromagnetic-wave distribution map among the plurality of transmission conditions as the transmission condition for transmitting the RF waves.

7. The wireless power transmission apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine at least one of a position or an electromagnetic-wave-related characteristic of at least one of an object or a structure in an environment in which the wireless power transmission apparatus is disposed; and

update at least some of the plurality of electromagnetic-wave distribution maps based on the at least one of the position or the electromagnetic-wave-related characteristic of the at least one of the object or the structure.

8. The wireless power transmission apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

update the at least some of the plurality of electromagnetic-wave distribution maps by correcting an electromagnetic-wave distribution at a position of the at least one of the object or the structure of each of the plurality of electromagnetic-wave distribution maps to correspond to the electromagnetic-wave-related characteristic of the at least one of the object or the structure.

9. The wireless power transmission apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

update the at least some of the plurality of electromagnetic-wave distribution maps by performing an RF wave formation simulation for each of the plurality of transmission conditions using the at least one of the position or the electromagnetic-wave-related characteristic of the at least one of the object or the structure in the environment in which the wireless power transmission apparatus is disposed.

10. The wireless power transmission apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

a communication circuit,

wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine at least one of a position or an electromagnetic-wave-related characteristic of at least one of an object or a structure in an environment in which the wireless power transmission apparatus is disposed;

transmit the at least one of the position or the electromagnetic-wave-related characteristic of the at least one of the object or the structure to another electronic device through the communication circuit; and

receive, through the communication circuit, a plurality of updated electronic wave distribution maps, which are generated by the another electronic device and are obtained as an RF wave formation simulation result for each of the plurality of transmission conditions by the wireless power transmission apparatus, in the environment in which the at least one of the object or the structure is disposed.

11. The wireless power transmission apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the memory is configured to:

store associated information between spatial coordinates of subspaces obtained by dividing a surrounding space of the wireless power transmission apparatus into a predetermined number and transmission conditions for causing the RF waves to be beam-formed at the spatial coordinates.

12. The wireless power transmission apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the transmission conditions in the associated information include at least one of a phase adjustment degree or amplitude information of an electrical signal input to each of the plurality of patch antennas.

13. The wireless power transmission apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine the transmission condition candidate corresponding to the position of the electronic device using the associated information.

14. The wireless power transmission apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

select a second electromagnetic-wave distribution map, which causes a magnitude of an electromagnetic wave at the position of the living body not to exceed the first threshold when a magnitude of an electromagnetic wave at the position of the living body in the first electromagnetic-wave distribution map exceeds the first threshold;

determine a transmission condition corresponding to the second electromagnetic-wave distribution map among the plurality of transmission conditions using the associated information; and

determine the transmission condition corresponding to the second electromagnetic-wave distribution map as the transmission condition for transmitting the RF waves.