Multi-image display apparatus providing holographic image
Provided is a multi-image display apparatus including a light source configured to emit light, a spatial light modulator configured to provide a first image by modulating the light emitted from the light source, and an optical system configured to transmit the first image provided by the spatial light modulator to a viewer, wherein the optical system is configured such that a travelling path of the first image provided by the spatial light modulator includes a first optical path in a first direction, a second optical path in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, and a third optical path in a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction, respectively, and wherein the optical system is configured such that the first image and a second image provided from an optical path different from the travelling path of the first image are provided to the viewer.
1. A multi-image display apparatus comprising:
a light source configured to emit light;
a spatial light modulator configured to provide a first image by modulating the light emitted from the light source; and
an optical system configured to transmit the first image provided by the spatial light modulator to a viewer,
wherein the optical system is configured such that a first travelling path of the first image provided by the spatial light modulator comprises a first optical path in a first direction, a second optical path in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, and a third optical path in a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction,
wherein the optical system is configured such that the first image and a second image provided from a second travelling path different from the first travelling path are provided to the viewer along the third optical path,
wherein the spatial light modulator comprises a reflective spatial light modulator configured to reflect and modulate the light emitted from the light source, and
wherein the optical system comprises:
a first beam splitter configured to reflect the light emitted from the light source to the spatial light modulator and transmit light reflected by the spatial light modulator;
a second beam splitter configured to transmit the light transmitted from the first beam splitter;
a first mirror configured to reflect the light transmitted through the second beam splitter towards the second beam splitter;
a third beam splitter provided in the second direction from the second beam splitter; and
a second mirror configured to reflect light from the third beam splitter towards the third beam splitter.
2. The multi-image display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first image is a virtual holographic image and the second image is an external image comprising an actual external scene.
3. The multi-image display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second beam splitter is configured to reflect the light reflected from the first mirror towards the third beam splitter.
4. The multi-image display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the first beam splitter, the second beam splitter, and the third beam splitter comprises a semi-transmissive mirror configured to reflect a first half of an incident light and transmit a second half of the incident light.
5. The multi-image display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the first beam splitter, the second beam splitter, and the third beam splitter comprises a polarization beam splitter configured to reflect light having a first linearly polarized light component and transmit light having a second linearly polarized light component that is orthogonal to the first linearly polarized light component.
6. The multi-image display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the optical system further comprises a first quarter-wave plate provided between the second beam splitter and the first mirror, and a second quarter-wave plate provided between the third beam splitter and the second mirror.
7. The multi-image display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the third beam splitter is configured to reflect the light transmitted from the second beam splitter and transmit the light reflected from the second mirror.
8. The multi-image display apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the second mirror comprises a first surface facing the third beam splitter and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and
wherein the second mirror is configured to reflect a first image incident on the first surface and to transmit a second image incident on the second surface.
9. The multi-image display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the first beam splitter and the second beam splitter comprises a polarization beam splitter configured to reflect light having a first linearly polarized light component and transmit light having a second linearly polarized light component that is orthogonal to the first linearly polarized light component, and
wherein the third beam splitter comprises a polarization beam splitter configured to transmit light having the first linearly polarized light component and reflect light having the second linearly polarized light component orthogonal to the first linearly polarized light component.
10. The multi-image display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the third beam splitter is configured to transmit the light from the second beam splitter and to reflect the light reflected from the second mirror.
11. The multi-image display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the optical system further comprises:
a first lens provided between the spatial light modulator and the first beam splitter;
a second lens provided between the first beam splitter and the second beam splitter; and
a third lens provided between the second beam splitter and the third beam splitter.
12. The multi-image display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein each of the first lens and the second lens comprises a convex lens, and the third lens comprises a concave lens.
13. The multi-image display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the optical system further comprises a spatial filter provided between the first beam splitter and the second beam splitter proximate to a focal point of the first lens.
14. The multi-image display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first optical path is provided between the spatial light modulator and the first mirror, the second optical path is provided between the second beam splitter and the third beam splitter, and the third optical path is provided between the second mirror and the viewer.
15. The multi-image display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the first optical path and the third optical path have different positions in the second direction, and the second optical path is vertically provided between the first optical path and the third optical path in the second direction.
16. The multi-image display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first mirror and the second mirror comprises a concave mirror.
17. The multi-image display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second mirror comprises a concave mirror, and
wherein the optical system is configured to form a real image of the first image between a focal point of the second mirror and the second mirror.
18. The multi-image display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first mirror and the second mirror comprises a plane mirror.