Full-duplex wireless communication using beamforming
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide systems and techniques for full-duplex communication. A first system is characterized by techniques for communicating in full-duplex utilizing the Butler matrix beamformer for generating a spatial beam to be used for both uplink and downlink signaling, wherein the signaling utilizes the same time and frequency resources. A second system is characterized by techniques for communicating in full-duplex utilizing the Butler matrix beamformer to generate two spatial beams, one to be used for downlink and one to be used for uplink signaling, wherein the signaling utilizes the same time and frequency resources. Accordingly, the systems and techniques described herein are directed to low complexity, multi-user full-duplex communications.
1. A method of full-duplex wireless communication operable at a base station (BS), comprising:
receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a first signal communicated via a first directional receive beam using one or more first time resources and one or more first frequency resources;
transmitting a second signal to the UE simultaneously with receiving the first signal, wherein:
the second signal is transmitted using the one or more first time resources and the one or more first frequency resources via a first directional transmit beam;
the first directional receive beam and the first directional transmit beam are spatially collocated; and
the first directional receive beam and the first directional transmit beam comprise a spatial beam used for both uplink signal reception and downlink signal transmission for the UE;
receiving, via a circuit having a duplexer, the second signal and the first signal;
passing, via the circuit, the second signal to a plurality of branch-line couplers;
performing, via the plurality of branch-line couplers, Butler matrix beamforming on the second signal to generate the first directional transmit beam;
passing, via the circuit, the first signal to an analog-to-digital converter;
performing analog interference cancelation on the first signal to eliminate interference generated by the second signal at the duplexer; and
performing digital interference cancelation on the first signal to eliminate interference generated by the second signal at the circuit.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising generating the first directional receive beam utilizing Butler matrix beamforming.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the circuit comprises one or more of a meta-material or a material with tunable electric permittivity or permeability.
4. An apparatus for full-duplex wireless communication operable at a base station (BS), comprising:
a memory; and
a processor communicatively coupled to the memory, wherein the memory comprises instructions executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to:
receive, from a user equipment (UE), a first signal communicated via a first directional receive beam using one or more first time resources and one or more first frequency resources; and
simultaneously as the first signal is received, transmit a second signal to the UE, wherein:
the second signal is transmitted using the one or more first time resources and the one or more first frequency resources via a first directional transmit beam;
the first directional receive beam and the first directional transmit beam are spatially collocated;
the first directional receive beam and the first directional transmit beam comprise a spatial beam used for both uplink signal reception and downlink signal transmission for the UE;
receive, via a duplexer, the second signal and the first signal;
pass, via the duplexer, the second signal to a plurality of branch-line couplers;
perform, via the plurality of branch-line couplers, Butler matrix beamforming on the second signal to generate the first directional transmit beam;
pass, via the duplexer, the first signal to an analog-to-digital converter;
perform analog interference cancelation on the first signal to eliminate interference generated by the second signal at the duplexer via an analog interference cancelation device; and
perform digital interference cancelation on the first signal to eliminate interference generated by the second signal.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising a Butler matrix circuit configured to generate the first directional receive beam and the first directional transmit beam utilizing Butler matrix beamforming.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the Butler matrix circuit comprises the plurality of branch-line couplers, and wherein two or more of the plurality of branch-line couplers are communicatively coupled via a phase shifter circuit.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the Butler matrix circuit comprises one or more of a meta-material or a material with tunable electric permittivity or permeability.
8. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the duplexer comprises a branch-line coupler.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the branch-line coupler comprises one or more of a meta-material or a material with tunable electric permittivity or permeability.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of branch-line couplers comprise branch-line quadrature couplers.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the duplexer comprises a branch-line coupler.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the duplexer comprises a circulator.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the duplexer comprises one or more of a meta-material or a material with tunable electric permittivity or permeability.
14. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of branch-line couplers comprise branch-line quadrature couplers.
15. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the duplexer comprises a circulator.
16. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the duplexer comprises one or more of a meta-material or a material with tunable electric permittivity or permeability.