Treatment and regeneration system and method for extracting organic solutes from-water
Provided is a system and method for extracting organic solutes from water with a filter media. The system and method allow for regenerating the filter media following treatment of a water supply containing one or more organic solutes to allow the media to be reused for subsequent water treatment operations. The system and method also allows for regeneration of the displacement fluid for reuse in the regeneration of the media with recovery of at least one or more organic solutes from the displacement fluid. Additionally, the system and method allows for substantially continuous treatment of a water supply and regeneration of a filter media.
1. A method for an extraction of an organic solute from an aqueous solution comprising:
(i) treating an aqueous solution containing one or more organic solutes by passing the aqueous solution through a filter media vessel comprising a filter media selected from a sol-gel organosilicon media to remove at least one of the one or more organic solutes from the aqueous solution and providing a treated water supply;
(ii) regenerating the filter media after the filter media becomes saturated or partially saturated with the one or more organic solutes by (a) removing air and/or oxygen from the filter media, and (b) supplying a displacement fluid to the saturated filter media to remove the at least one of the one or more organic solutes from the filter media and provide a waste displacement fluid comprising the displacement fluid and the at least one of the one or more organic solutes; and
(iii) repeating steps (i) and (ii) one or more times to continue to treat the aqueous solution.
2. The method of claim 1 comprising treating the waste displacement fluid to separate the displacement fluid from the at least one of the one or more organic solutes.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the displacement fluid is a liquid and treating the waste displacement fluid comprises subjecting the waste displacement fluid to conditions that vaporize the displacement fluid to provide a regenerated displacement fluid, but are such that the at least one of the one or more organic solutes remain in a liquid or solid state.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the displacement fluid is a gas and treating the waste displacement fluid comprises subjecting the waste displacement fluid to conditions that compress extracted organic solutes to a liquid or solid state to provide a regenerated displacement fluid and a solution comprising the extracted organic solutes.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the regenerated displacement fluid is converted to a liquid and recycled to the regenerating step.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the regenerated displacement fluid is collected and employed in a subsequent regeneration step.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein regenerating the filter media by supplying the displacement fluid to the saturated filter media comprises (a) supplying a first displacement fluid to remove a first set of the one or more organic solutes from the filter media; and (b) supplying a second displacement fluid to remove a second set of the one or more organic solutes from the filter media.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein supplying the first displacement fluid and supplying the second displacement fluid are performed in separate, successive steps.
9. The method of claim 7 comprising purging the filter media following the treatment with the first displacement fluid and prior to the treatment with the second displacement fluid.
10. The method of claim 1 comprising:
(ia) upon the filter media becoming saturated or partially saturated after step (i):
(a) stopping a flow of a water supply containing the one or more organic solutes to the filter media and switching the flow of the water supply containing the one or more organic solutes to a second filter media for extracting the one or more organic solutes from the water supply; and
(b) regenerating the filter media by supplying a gaseous or liquid displacement fluid to the filter media to extract the one or more organic solutes from the filter media;
(ib) treating the water supply containing the one or more organic solutes with the second filter media until the second filter media becomes saturated or partially saturated;
(iib) upon the second filter media becoming saturated or partially saturated:
(a) stopping the flow of the water supply containing the one or more organic solutes to the second filter media and switching the flow of the water supply containing the one or more organic solutes back to the filter media to extract the one or more organic solutes from the water supply; and
(b) regenerating the second media filter by supplying the gaseous or liquid displacement fluid to the second filter media to extract the one or more organic solutes from the second filter media.
11. The method of claim 10 comprising repeating steps (ia), (ib), and (iib).
12. The method of claim 1 wherein removing the air and/or oxygen from the filter media comprises treating the filter media with an inert gas.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein removing the air and/or oxygen from the filter media comprises subjecting the filter media to a vacuum.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein removing the air and/or oxygen from the filter media comprises (a-i) treating the filter media with an inert gas, and (a-ii) subjecting the filter media to a vacuum.