Molecular ink with improved thermal stability
A molecular ink contains a silver carboxylate (e.g. silver neodecanoate), a solvent (e.g. terpineol) and a polymeric binder comprising a polyester, polyimide, polyether imide or any mixture thereof having functional groups that render the polymeric binder compatible with the solvent. Such an ink may have good thermal stability with higher silver carboxylate content.
1. A molecular ink comprising: a silver carboxylate; a solvent comprising a terpineol; and, a polymeric binder comprising a hydroxyl-and/or carboxyl-terminated polyester wherein the silver carboxylate comprises silver neodecanoate and is in the ink in an amount that provides a silver loading in the ink of about 24 wt % or more, based on total weight of the ink, the ink having a viscosity in a range of 31,000 cp to 180,000 cp and the ink providing a conductive trace on a substrate that exhibits less than 10% change in resistance following flexing and creasing in accordance with ASTM F1683-09 following exposure to temperatures greater than 230° C., wherein the ink is a shear thinning paste at room temperature.
2. The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the silver neodecanoate is present in the ink in an amount of about 60 wt % or more, based on total weight of the ink.
3. The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the silver neodecanoate is present in the ink in an amount of about 80 wt % or more, based on total weight of the ink.
4. The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric binder is present in an amount of about 0.5 wt % to about 3 wt %, based on total weight of the ink.
5. The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprises a-terpineol.
6. The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent is in the ink in an amount in a range of about 1 wt % to about 50 wt %, based on total weight of the ink.
7. The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent is in the ink in an amount in a range of about 10 wt % to about 40 wt %, based on total weight of the ink.
8. The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the hydroxyl- and/or carboxyl-terminated polyester is a carboxyl-terminated polyester.
9. The ink according to claim 8 , wherein the carboxyl-terminated polyester is present in an amount of about 1 wt % to about 2 wt %, based on total weight of the ink.
10. The ink according to claim 8 , wherein the carboxyl-terminated polyester comprises Rokrapol™ 7075.
11. The ink according to claim 1 , wherein the ink is a homogeneous solution during mixing in a plenary mixer.
12. A process for producing a conductive silver trace on a substrate, the process comprising depositing an ink as defined in claim 1 onto a substrate to form a non-conductive trace of the ink on the substrate, and sintering the non-conductive trace of the ink on the substrate to form the conductive silver trace.
13. The process according to claim 12 , wherein the sintering is performed at a temperature of about 180° C. or higher.
14. The process according to claim 12 , wherein the sintering is performed for a time in a range of about 1 minute to 180 minutes.
15. The process according to claim 12 , wherein the substrate comprises polyethylene terephthalate, polyolefin, polydimethylsiloxane, polystyrene, acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene, polycarbonate, polyimide, thermoplastic polyurethane, a silicone membrane, wool, silk, cotton, flax, jute, modal, bamboo, nylon, polyester, acrylic, aramid, spandex, polylactide, paper, glass, metal or a dielectric coating.
16. The process according to claim 12 , wherein the depositing comprises printing.
17. The process according to claim 16 , wherein the printing comprises screen printing.