Cement compositions including epoxy resin systems for preventing fluid migration
A cement composition is disclosed that includes a cement slurry and an epoxy resin system that includes at least one epoxy resin and a curing agent. The cement slurry has a density in a range of from 65 pcf to 180 pcf and includes a cement precursor material, silica sand, silica flour, a weighting agent, and manganese tetraoxide. The epoxy resin system includes at least one of 2,3-epoxypropyl o-tolyl ether, alkyl glycidyl ethers having from 12 to 14 carbon atoms, bisphenol-A-epichlorohydrin epoxy resin, or a compound having formula (I): (OC 2 H 3 )—CH 2 —O—R 1 —O—CH 2 —(C 2 H 3 O) where R 1 is a linear or branched hydrocarbyl having from 4 to 24 carbon atoms; and a curing agent.
1. A method comprising
introducing a cement composition into a lost circulation zone of a wellbore, the cement composition comprising:
a cement slurry having a density in a range of from 125 pounds per cubic feet (“pcf”) to 180 pcf, the cement slurry comprising:
Portland Cement,
silica sand in an amount of from 10% to 20% by weight of cement,
silica flour in an amount of from 5% to 30% by weight of cement,
hematite in an amount of from 30% to 50% by weight of cement, and
manganese tetraoxide in an amount of from 30% to 50% by weight of cement; and
an epoxy resin system comprising:
at least one of 2,3-epoxypropyl o-tolyl ether, alkyl glycidyl ethers having from 12 to 14 carbon atoms, bisphenol-A-epichlorohydrin epoxy resin, or a compound having formula (I):
(OC 2 H 3 )—CH 2 —O—R 1 —O—CH 2 —(C 2 H 3 O) (I)
where R 1 is a linear or branched hydrocarbyl having from 4 to 24 carbon atoms; and
a curing agent comprising diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, isophoronediamine, or combinations thereof;
curing the cement composition to form a cured cement composition, where the cured cement composition seals the lost circulation zone, and
subjecting the cured cement composition to temperature and pressure cycling, wherein the cured cement composition resists the formation of micro-cracks.
2. The method of claim 1 , where introducing the cement composition to the lost circulation zone comprises injecting the cement composition into the lost circulation zone.
3. The method of claim 1 , where the lost circulation zone is a narrow fracture gradient zone.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising drilling through the cured cement composition sealing the lost circulation zone to continue drilling the wellbore.
5. The method of claim 1 , where a spacer fluid, the cement composition, or both are introduced into the lost circulation zone through a drill string disposed within the wellbore.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising introducing a displacement fluid after the cement composition to displace the cement composition into the lost circulation zone.
7. The method of claim 1 , where the cement composition has a cure time of less than or equal to 48 hours.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin system comprises from 40 wt. % to 99 wt. % of the 2,3-epoxypropyl o-tolyl ether, based on the total weight of the epoxy resin system.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin system comprises from 40 wt. % to 99 wt. % of the alkyl glycidyl ethers having from 12 to 14 carbon atoms, based on the total weight of the epoxy resin system.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin system comprises from 40 wt. % to 99 wt. %, based on the total weight of the epoxy resin system, of the compound having formula (I):
(OC 2 H 3 )—CH 2 —O—R 1 —O—CH 2 —(C 2 H 3 O) (I)
where R 1 is a linear or branched hydrocarbyl having from 4 to 24 carbon atoms.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin system comprises from 40 wt. % to 99 wt. % 1,6-hexanediol ether, based on the total weight of the epoxy resin system.
12. A method comprising
introducing a cement composition into an annulus of a wellbore, the cement composition comprising:
a cement slurry having a density in a range of from 125 pounds per cubic feet (“pcf”) to 180 pcf, the cement slurry comprising:
Portland Cement,
silica sand in an amount of from 10% to 20% by weight of cement,
silica flour in an amount of from 5% to 30% by weight of cement,
hematite in an amount of from 30% to 50% by weight of cement, and
manganese tetraoxide in an amount of from 30% to 50% by weight of cement; and
an epoxy resin system comprising:
at least one of 2,3-epoxypropyl o-tolyl ether, alkyl glycidyl ethers having from 12 to 14 carbon atoms, bisphenol-A-epichlorohydrin epoxy resin, or a compound having formula (I):
(OC 2 H 3 )—CH 2 —O—R 1 —O—CH 2 —(C 2 H 3 O) (I)
where R 1 is a linear or branched hydrocarbyl having from 4 to 24 carbon atoms; and
a curing agent comprising diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, isophoronediamine, or combinations thereof;
curing the cement composition to form a cured cement composition, where the cured cement composition seals the annulus; and
subjecting the cured cement composition to temperature and pressure cycling, wherein the cured cement composition resists the formation of micro-cracks.
13. The method of claim 12 , where introducing the cement composition into the annulus comprises introducing the cement composition into a portion of the wellbore experiencing casing-casing annulus pressure increase.
14. The method of claim 12 , where introducing the cement composition into the annulus comprises introducing the cement composition into one or more sections of the annulus comprising micro-cracks.
15. The method of claim 12 , where introducing the cement composition comprises introducing the cement composition to the wellbore through a drill string.
16. The method of claim 12 , where the cement composition has a cure time of less than or equal to 48 hours.
17. A method for repairing a weak zone in a hydrocarbon production well, the method comprising:
perforating at least one tubular string in the weak zone of the hydrocarbon production well;
injecting a cement composition through the tubular string and into the weak zone of the hydrocarbon production well, the cement composition comprising:
a cement slurry having a density in a range of from 125 pounds per cubic feet (“pcf”) to 180 pcf, the cement slurry comprising:
Portland Cement,
silica sand in an amount of from 10% to 20% by weight of cement,
silica flour in an amount of from 5% to 30% by weight of cement,
hematite in an amount of from 30% to 50% by weight of cement, and
manganese tetraoxide in an amount of from 30% to 50% by weight of cement; and
an epoxy resin system comprising:
at least one of 2,3-epoxypropyl o-tolyl ether, alkyl glycidyl ethers having from 12 to 14 carbon atoms, bisphenol-A-epichlorohydrin epoxy resin, or a compound having formula (I):
(OC 2 H 3 )—CH 2 —O—R 1 —O—CH 2 —(C 2 H 3 O) (I)
where R 1 is a linear or branched hydrocarbyl having from 4 to 24 carbon atoms; and
a curing agent comprising diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, isophoronediamine, or combinations thereof;
curing the cement composition to form a cured cement composition; and
subjecting the cured cement composition to temperature and pressure cycling, wherein the cured cement composition resists the formation of micro-cracks.
18. The method of claim 17 further comprising identifying a weak zone of a cement sheath of the hydrocarbon production well.